Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23725299›Full record

Trial reportTrials2013

Rationale and design of the HepZero study: a prospective, multicenter, international, open, randomized, controlled clinical study with parallel groups comparing heparin-free dialysis with heparin-coated dialysis membrane (Evodial) versus standard care: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.

Patrick Rossignol, Marc Dorval, Renaud Fay, Joan Fort Ros, Nathalie Loughraieb, Frédérique Moureau, Maurice Laville

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readComparative StudyMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Trials, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01318486 (HepZero), which is not on this map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01318486 nacompletednot on this map

HepZero:Heparin Free Dialysis With Evodial: A Prospective Multicenter, Open, Randomized, Controlled Clinical Study With Parallel Groups

TypeinterventionalSponsorVantive Health LLCRan2011 to 2013Enrolled265ConditionsChronic Kidney Disease, Patients Requiring Heparin Free Dialysis TreatmentsArmsHeparin free dialysis technique, Evodial
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Anticoagulation for people receiving long-term haemodialysis.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Patrick RossignolINSERM, Centre d'Investigations Cliniques 9501, Institut lorrain du Cœur et des Vaisseaux Louis Mathieu, Vandoeuvre lès Nancy, France. p.rossignol@chu-nancy.fr
Marc Dorval
Renaud Fay
Joan Fort Ros
Nathalie Loughraieb
Frédérique Moureau
Maurice Laville
Association pour l'Utilisation du Rein Artificiel · FRCentre d'Investigation Clinique Pierre Drouin · FRDr. Georges-L.-Dumont University Hospital Centre · CAImagerie Adaptative Diagnostique et Interventionnelle · FRVall d'Hebron Institut de Recerca · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAnticoagulation for chronic dialysis patients with contraindications to heparin administration is challenging. Current guidelines state that in patients with increased bleeding risks, strategies that can induce systemic anticoagulation should be avoided. Heparin-free dialysis using intermittent saline flushes is widely adopted as the method of choice for patients at risk of bleeding, although on-line blood predilution may also be used. A new dialyzer, Evodial (Gambro, Lund, Sweden), is grafted with unfractionated heparin during the manufacturing process and may allow safe and efficient heparin-free hemodialysis sessions. In the present trial, Evodial was compared to standard care with either saline flushes or blood predilution.

methodsThe HepZero study is the first international (seven countries), multicenter (10 centers), randomized, controlled, open-label, non-inferiority (and if applicable subsequently, superiority) trial with two parallel groups, comprising 252 end-stage renal disease patients treated by maintenance hemodialysis for at least 3 months and requiring heparin-free dialysis treatments. Patients will be treated during a maximum of three heparin-free dialysis treatments with either saline flushes or blood predilution (control group), or Evodial. The first heparin-free dialysis treatment will be considered successful when there is: no complete occlusion of air traps or dialyzer rendering dialysis impossible; no additional saline flushes to prevent clotting; no change of dialyzer or blood lines because of clotting; and no premature termination (early rinse-back) because of clotting.The primary objectives of the study are to determine the effectiveness of the Evodial dialyzer, compared with standard care in terms of successful treatments during the first heparin-free dialysis. If the non-inferiority of Evodial is demonstrated then the superiority of Evodial over standard care will be tested. The HepZero study results may have major clinical implications for patient care.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov NCT01318486.

Indexed as

Coated Materials, BiocompatibleMembranes, ArtificialResearch DesignAnticoagulantsBlood CoagulationClinical ProtocolsEquipment DesignEquipment FailureEuropeHemodilutionHemorrhageHeparinHumansKidney Failure, ChronicProspective StudiesRenal DialysisAnticoagulantsCoated Materials, BiocompatibleHeparinMembranes, ArtificialSodium Chloride

Identifiers

PMID23725299
PMCPMC3681640
OpenAlexW2130265202

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.