Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23725100›Full record

ArticleAntioxidants & redox signaling2014

Early, but not late onset estrogen replacement therapy prevents oxidative stress and metabolic alterations caused by ovariectomy.

Raúl López-Grueso, Juan Gambini, Kheira M Abdelaziz, Daniel Monleón, Ana Díaz, Marya El Alami, Vicent Bonet-Costa, Consuelo Borrás, José Viña

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antioxidants & redox signaling, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Hallmarks of Cancer Cachexia: Sexual Dimorphism in Related Pathways.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. 17β-Estradiol (EAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Sexual Dimorphism in Cardiometabolic Diseases: The Role of AMPK.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Substance P-Mediated Vascular Protection Ameliorates Bone Loss.Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Respirasome Proteins Are Regulated by Sex-Hormone Interactions in the Brain.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Estrogen Receptor β Contributes to Both Hypertension and Hypothalamic Plasticity in a Mouse Model of Peri-Menopause.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2021
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Raúl López-Grueso1 Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, University of Valencia/INCLIVA , Valencia, Spain .
Juan Gambini
Kheira M Abdelaziz
Daniel Monleón
Ana Díaz
Marya El Alami
Vicent Bonet-Costa
Consuelo Borrás
José Viña

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsThe usefulness of estrogen replacement therapy (ERT) in preventing oxidative stress associated with menopause is controversial. We aimed to study if there is a critical time window for effective treatment of the effects of ovariectomy with estrogens at the molecular, metabolic, and cellular level.

resultsOur main finding is that early, but not late onset of ERT prevents an ovariectomy-associated increase in mitochondrial hydrogen peroxide levels, oxidative damage to lipids and proteins, and a decrease in glutathione peroxidase and catalase activity in rats. This may be due to a change in the estrogen receptor (ER) expression profile: ovariectomy increases the ER α/β ratio and immediate estrogen replacement prevents it. Positron emission tomography analysis shows that ovariectomy decreases the brain glucose uptake in vivo and that estrogen administration is beneficial, but only if administered immediately after deprivation. Ovariectomy decreases GLUT-1 and 3 glucose transporters in the brain, and only early onset estrogen administration prevents it. Plasma from rats treated with estrogens immediately after ovariectomy show similar metabolomics profiles as controls. INNOVATION: We provide molecular basis for the recommendation of early onset ERT and explain its lack of effectiveness if a significant time period elapses after ovariectomy and probably after the onset of menopause.

conclusionOnly early, but not late onset administration of estrogens after ovariectomy has beneficial effects at molecular levels on oxidative stress, brain glucose uptake, and metabolomic profiles.

Indexed as

Estrogen Replacement TherapyOvariectomyAnimalsAntioxidantsBrainEstradiolFemaleGlucoseGlucose Transport Proteins, FacilitativeHydrogen PeroxideMetabolomicsMitochondria, LiverOxidative StressRatsAntioxidantsEstradiolGlucoseGlucose Transport Proteins, FacilitativeHydrogen Peroxide

Identifiers

PMID23725100
PMCPMC3887441

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.