Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23724777›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2013

Pan-genome analysis of the emerging foodborne pathogen Cronobacter spp. suggests a species-level bidirectional divergence driven by niche adaptation.

Christopher J Grim, Michael L Kotewicz, Karen A Power, Gopal Gopinath, Augusto A Franco, Karen G Jarvis, Qiong Q Yan, Scott A Jackson, Venugopal Sathyamoorthy, Lan Hu and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Probing Genomic Diversity ofFoods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
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  3. Genomic Analysis ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
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  4. Article
  5. Foodborne pathogens in Africa: UnderstandingPublic health challenges · 2023
    Review
  6. Characterization ofMicroorganisms · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Analysis of the Molecular Diversity AmongFrontiers in microbiology · 2020
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Draft genomes ofStandards in genomic sciences · 2018
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Draft Genome Sequence ofGenome announcements · 2017
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. DNA-Sequence Based Typing of theFrontiers in microbiology · 2017
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Christopher J GrimCFSAN/Food & Drug Administration, Laurel, MD, USA. ben.tall@fda.hhs.gov
Michael L Kotewicz
Karen A Power
Gopal Gopinath
Augusto A Franco
Karen G Jarvis
Qiong Q Yan
Scott A Jackson
Venugopal Sathyamoorthy
Lan Hu
Franco Pagotto
Carol Iversen
Angelika Lehner
Roger Stephan
Séamus Fanning
Ben D Tall

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMembers of the genus Cronobacter are causes of rare but severe illness in neonates and preterm infants following the ingestion of contaminated infant formula. Seven species have been described and two of the species genomes were subsequently published. In this study, we performed comparative genomics on eight strains of Cronobacter, including six that we sequenced (representing six of the seven species) and two previously published, closed genomes.

resultsWe identified and characterized the features associated with the core and pan genome of the genus Cronobacter in an attempt to understand the evolution of these bacteria and the genetic content of each species. We identified 84 genomic regions that are present in two or more Cronobacter genomes, along with 45 unique genomic regions. Many potentially horizontally transferred genes, such as lysogenic prophages, were also identified. Most notable among these were several type six secretion system gene clusters, transposons that carried tellurium, copper and/or silver resistance genes, and a novel integrative conjugative element.

conclusionsCronobacter have diverged into two clusters, one consisting of C. dublinensis and C. muytjensii (Cdub-Cmuy) and the other comprised of C. sakazakii, C. malonaticus, C. universalis, and C. turicensis, (Csak-Cmal-Cuni-Ctur) from the most recent common ancestral species. While several genetic determinants for plant-association and human virulence could be found in the core genome of Cronobacter, the four Cdub-Cmuy clade genomes contained several accessory genomic regions important for survival in a plant-associated environmental niche, while the Csak-Cmal-Cuni-Ctur clade genomes harbored numerous virulence-related genetic traits.

Indexed as

Food MicrobiologyGenomicsAdaptation, PhysiologicalCronobacterEvolution, MolecularGenome, BacterialMolecular Sequence DataPhylogenySpecies Specificity

Identifiers

PMID23724777
PMCPMC3680222

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.