Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23722243›Full record

ArticleNeuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology2013

The role of clock in ethanol-related behaviors.

Angela Renee Ozburn, Edgardo Falcon, Shibani Mukherjee, Andrea Gillman, Rachel Arey, Sade Spencer, Colleen A McClung

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 83 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  15. International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Circadian transcription factor NPAS2 and the NADThe European journal of neuroscience · 2022
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Angela Renee OzburnTranslational Neuroscience Program and Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Edgardo Falcon
Shibani Mukherjee
Andrea Gillman
Rachel Arey
Sade Spencer
Colleen A McClung
The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · USSouthwestern Medical Center

Funding

Basic Science Training Program in Drug Abuse ResearchT32DA007290 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI SELF, DAVID W · 1992 to 2017
$6.7M
Addiction-like behavior in models of mood disorders: role of CLOCK and NPAS2R01DA023988 · NIDA · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI MCCLUNG, COLLEEN A · 2009 to 2013
$1.9M
The Role of CLOCK in Ethanol-Related BehaviorsF32AA020452 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI OZBURN, ANGELA RENEE · 2011 to 2012
$105k
The role of dopaminergic transmission in the development of manic-like behaviorsF31MH090683 · NIMH · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI SPENCER, SADE MONIQUE · 2010 to 2011
$52k
NIAAA NIH HHS AA-020452NIAAA NIH HHS F32 AA020452NIDA NIH HHS DA-023988NIDA NIH HHS DA-07290NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA023988NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA007290NIMH NIH HHS F31 MH090683
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mice with a mutation in the Clock gene (ClockΔ19) exhibit increased preference for stimulant rewards and sucrose. They also have an increase in dopaminergic activity in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) and a general increase in glutamatergic tone that might underlie these behaviors. However, it is unclear if their phenotype would extend to a very different class of drug (ethanol), and if so, whether these systems might be involved in their response. Continuous access voluntary ethanol intake was evaluated in ClockΔ19 mutants and wild-type (WT) mice. We found that ClockΔ19 mice exhibited significantly increased ethanol intake in a two-bottle choice paradigm. Interestingly, this effect was more robust in female mice. Moreover, chronic ethanol experience resulted in a long-lasting decrease in VTA Clock expression. To determine the importance of VTA Clock expression in ethanol intake, we knocked down Clock expression in the VTA of WT mice via RNA interference. We found that reducing Clock expression in the VTA resulted in significantly increased ethanol intake similar to the ClockΔ19 mice. Interestingly, we also discovered that ClockΔ19 mice exhibit significantly augmented responses to the sedative effects of ethanol and ketamine, but not pentobarbital. However, their drinking behavior was not affected by acamprosate, an FDA-approved drug for the treatment of alcoholism, suggesting that their increased glutamatergic tone might underlie the increased sensitivity to the sedative/hypnotic properties of ethanol but not the rewarding properties of ethanol. Taken together, we have identified a significant role for Clock in the VTA as a negative regulator of ethanol intake and implicate the VTA dopamine system in this response.

Indexed as

Alcohol DrinkingAnimalsChoice BehaviorCLOCK ProteinsEthanolFemaleMaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, Mutant StrainsSex CharacteristicsVentral Tegmental AreaClock protein, mouseCLOCK ProteinsEthanol

Identifiers

PMID23722243
PMCPMC3799058
OpenAlexW2020657759

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.