ReviewSchizophrenia bulletin2014
Cortical inhibition, excitation, and connectivity in schizophrenia: a review of insights from transcranial magnetic stimulation.
Review in Schizophrenia bulletin, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
48 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 88 citations in OpenAlex.
- Neurophysiological profiles of patients with bipolar disorders as probed with transcranial magnetic stimulation: A systematic review.Neuropsychopharmacology reports · 2024Pooled it
- A systematic review of TMS and neurophysiological biometrics in patients with schizophrenia.Journal of psychiatry & neuroscience : JPNPooled it
- Prolonged continuous theta burst stimulation increases motor corticospinal excitability and intracortical inhibition in patients with neuropathic pain: An exploratory, single-blinded, randomized controlled trial.Neurophysiologie clinique = Clinical neurophysiology · 2023Trial
- Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for the Treatment of Executive Function Deficits in Autism Spectrum Disorder: Clinical Trial Approach.Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology · 2017Trial
- In vivo assessment of GABAergic inhibition and glutamate facilitation in treatment-resistant schizophrenia: a TMS study integrating clinical, cognitive, and neurophysiological evaluations.Schizophrenia (Heidelberg, Germany) · 2025Article
- TMS-EEG evidence links random exploration to inhibitory mechanisms in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- GABAMedComm · 2025Review
- Axonal structure-function relationships across experimental modalities.Imaging neuroscience (Cambridge, Mass.) · 2025Article
- Functional near-infrared spectroscopy as a diagnostic aid for stable schizophrenia.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2025Article
- Motor actions across psychiatric disorders: A research domain criteria (RDoC) perspective.Clinical psychology review · 2024Review
- Excitation/inhibition imbalance in schizophrenia: a meta-analysis of inhibitory and excitatory TMS-EMG paradigms.Schizophrenia (Heidelberg, Germany) · 2024Article
- Pattern glare sensitivity distinguishes subclinical autism and schizotypy.Cognitive neuropsychiatry · 2024Article
- The pathobiology of psychomotor slowing in psychosis: altered cortical excitability and connectivity.Brain : a journal of neurology · 2024Article
- Modulators of GABANeuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2024Review
- Modulation of ventromedial orbitofrontal cortical glutamatergic activity affects the explore-exploit balance and influences value-based decision-making.Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991) · 2023Article
- Experimental suppression of transcranial magnetic stimulation-electroencephalography sensory potentials.Human brain mapping · 2022Article
- Causal connectivity from right DLPFC to IPL in schizophrenia patients: a pilot study.Schizophrenia (Heidelberg, Germany) · 2022Article
- A structured ICA-based process for removing auditory evoked potentials.Scientific reports · 2022Article
- Development of a wireless ultrasonic brain stimulation system for concurrent bilateral neuromodulation in freely moving rodents.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2022Article
- Reduced TMS-evoked fast oscillations in the motor cortex predict the severity of positive symptoms in first-episode psychosis.Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Schizophrenia (SCZ) is a debilitating mental illness with an elusive pathophysiology. Over the last decade, theories emphasizing cortical dysfunction have received increasing attention to explain the heterogeneous symptoms experienced in SCZ. Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is a noninvasive form of brain stimulation that is particularly suited to probing the fidelity of specific excitatory and inhibitory neuronal populations in conscious humans. In this study, we review the contribution of TMS in assessing inhibitory and excitatory neuronal populations and their long-range connections in SCZ. In addition, we discuss insights from combined TMS and electroencephalography into the functional consequences of impaired excitation/inhibition on cortical oscillations in SCZ.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.