Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23721876›Full record

ArticleNeurotoxicology2013

The Nrf2/SKN-1-dependent glutathione S-transferase π homologue GST-1 inhibits dopamine neuron degeneration in a Caenorhabditis elegans model of manganism.

Raja Settivari, Natalia VanDuyn, Jennifer LeVora, Richard Nass

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurotoxicology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Frontiers in toxicology · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
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  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. C. elegans as a model in developmental neurotoxicology.Toxicology and applied pharmacology · 2018
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Raja SettivariDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA.
Natalia VanDuyn
Jennifer LeVora
Richard Nass
Indiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis · USIndiana University School of Medicine

Funding

NEUROTOXIC MECHANISMS OF METHYLMERCURY POISONINGR01ES003299 · NIEHS · MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY · PI ATCHISON, WILLIAM D · 1985 to 2012
$5.5M
Early Lead Exposure, ADHD & Persistent Criminality: Role of Genes and EnvironmentR01ES015559 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI DIETRICH, KIM NELSON · 2007 to 2011
$1.5M
Molecular Genetics of Manganese Induced Dopamine Neuron ToxicityR01ES014459 · NIEHS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI NASS, RICHARD M · 2006 to 2010
$1.5M
NIEHS NIH HHS ES015559NIEHS NIH HHS R011ES014459NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES003299NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES014459NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES015559
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Exposure to high levels of manganese (Mn) results in a neurological condition termed manganism, which is characterized by oxidative stress, abnormal dopamine (DA) signaling, and cell death. Epidemiological evidence suggests correlations with occupational exposure to Mn and the development of the movement disorder Parkinson's disease (PD), yet the molecular determinants common between the diseases are ill-defined. Glutathione S-transferases (GSTs) of the class pi (GSTπ) are phase II detoxification enzymes that conjugate both endogenous and exogenous compounds to glutathione to reduce cellular oxidative stress, and their decreased expression has recently been implicated in PD progression. In this study we demonstrate that a Caenorhabditis elegans GSTπ homologue, GST-1, inhibits Mn-induced DA neuron degeneration. We show that GST-1 is expressed in DA neurons, Mn induces GST-1 gene and protein expression, and GST-1-mediated neuroprotection is dependent on the PD-associated transcription factor Nrf2/SKN-1, as a reduction in SKN-1 gene expression results in a decrease in GST-1 protein expression and an increase in DA neuronal death. Furthermore, decreases in gene expression of the SKN-1 inhibitor WDR-23 or the GSTπ-binding cell death activator JNK/JNK-1 result in an increase in resistance to the metal. Finally, we show that the Mn-induced DA neuron degeneration is independent of the dopamine transporter DAT, but is largely dependent on the caspases CED-3 and the novel caspase CSP-1. This study identifies a C. elegans Nrf2/SKN-1-dependent GSTπ homologue, cell death effectors of GSTπ-associated xenobiotic-induced pathology, and provides the first in vivo evidence that a phase II detoxification enzyme may modulate DA neuron vulnerability in manganism.

Indexed as

AnimalsCaenorhabditis elegansCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsCaspasesDisease Models, AnimalDNA-Binding ProteinsDopamine Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsDopaminergic NeuronsGene ExpressionGlutathione S-Transferase piManganese PoisoningMitogen-Activated Protein KinasesNerve DegenerationRepressor ProteinsTranscription FactorsCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsCaspasesced-3 protein, C eleganscsp-1 protein, C elegansDNA-Binding ProteinsDopamine Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsGlutathione S-Transferase piJNK-1 protein, C elegansMitogen-Activated Protein KinasesRepressor Proteinsskn-1 protein, C elegansTranscription FactorsWDR-23 protein, C elegansCaspaseDAdopamineECLenhanced chemiluminescenceGFPgreen fluorescent proteinManganismNeurodegenerationNeurotoxicityNrf2PAGEParkinson's diseasePDpolyacrylamide gel electrophoresisreactive oxygen speciesROSSNsubstantia nigraTHtyrosine hydroxylasewild typeWT

Identifiers

PMID23721876
PMCPMC3773487
OpenAlexW1965425880

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.