Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23721533›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of drug and alcohol abuse2013

Longitudinal modeling of transmissible risk in boys who subsequently develop cannabis use disorder.

Levent Kirisci, Ralph E Tarter, Ty Ridenour, Maureen Reynolds, Michael Vanyukov

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Application of person-centered medicine in addiction.International journal of person centered medicine · 2012
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Levent KirisciDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Center for Education and Drug Abuse Research, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA. levent@pitt.edu
Ralph E Tarter
Ty Ridenour
Maureen Reynolds
Michael Vanyukov
University of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

TRANSLATION MODULEP50DA005605 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI VANYUKOV, MICHAEL M · 1989 to 2014
$25.7M
Quantifying and Tracking Risk for Substance Use DisorderK02DA017822 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI KIRISCI, LEVENT · 2005 to 2014
$1.3M
Longitudinal Modeling of SUD EtiologyK05DA031248 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI TARTER, RALPH E · 2012 to 2016
$679k
NIDA NIH HHS K02 DA017822NIDA NIH HHS K02-DA017822NIDA NIH HHS K05 DA031248NIDA NIH HHS K05-DA031248NIDA NIH HHS P50 DA005605NIDA NIH HHS P50-DA05605
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRisk for substance use disorder is frequently transmitted across generations due to significant heritability.

objectiveThis longitudinal study tests the hypothesis that initial exposure to cannabis in youths having high transmissible risk is a signal event promoting development of cannabis use disorder (CUD).

methodsAt age 22, 412 men were classified into three groups: (1) lifetime CUD, (2) cannabis use without CUD, and (3) no lifetime cannabis use. Transmissible risk, quantified on a continuous scale using the previously validated transmissible liability index (TLI), along with cannabis use and CUD were documented at 10-12, 12-14, 16, 19, and 22 years of age.

resultsThe CUD group scored higher on the TLI before they began cannabis use compared to the other two groups. In addition, a progressive increase in TLI severity was evinced by the CUD group beginning at the time of initiation of cannabis use whereas cannabis users who did not subsequently develop CUD exhibited a decline in transmissible risk following first exposure.

conclusionInitial use of cannabis potentiates development of CUD in youths who are at high transmissible risk but is inconsequential in youths having low risk. The practical ramifications of these results for prevention are discussed.

Indexed as

AdolescentAge FactorsChildCohort StudiesHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMarijuana AbuseMarijuana SmokingModels, StatisticalRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsUnited StatesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID23721533
PMCPMC3752787
OpenAlexW2011835459

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.