Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23720812›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2013

Differential involvement of Th1 and Th17 in pathogenic autoimmune processes triggered by different TLR ligands.

Guangpu Shi, Barbara P Vistica, Lindsey F Nugent, Cuiyan Tan, Eric F Wawrousek, Dennis M Klinman, Igal Gery

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Multifactoral immune modulation potentiates durable remission in multiple models of aggressive malignancy.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. MHC class I and II peptide homology regulates the cellular immune response.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2020
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Clinical & translational immunology · 2020
    Article
  8. Inflammatory Role of TLR-MyD88 Signaling in Multiple Sclerosis.Frontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2019
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Reply to Pachathundikandi and Backert.The Journal of infectious diseases · 2016
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Guangpu ShiLaboratory of Immunology, National Eye Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892-1857, USA.
Barbara P Vistica
Lindsey F Nugent
Cuiyan Tan
Eric F Wawrousek
Dennis M Klinman
Igal Gery
National Eye Institute · USNational Institutes of Health · USFrederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research · US

Funding

NEI Genetic Engineering CoreZICEY000458 · NEI · NATIONAL EYE INSTITUTE · PI DONG, LIJIN · 2009 to 2025
$22.6M
Mechanism of action and therapeutic utility of stimulatory CpG oligonucleotidesZIABC010852 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI KLINMAN, DENNIS · 2009 to 2019
$11.3M
Immune Responses To Ocular AntigensZIAEY000069 · NEI · NATIONAL EYE INSTITUTE · PI GERY, IGAL · 2009 to 2017
$9.2M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA EY000069
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The interaction between TLRs and their cognate ligands triggers both the innate and adaptive immune systems, and thus can play a pivotal role in the defense against pathogen invasion. This work investigates the differentiation of naive CD4 cells into Th1 or Th17 phenotypes in mice treated with different TLR ligands. We use a model system in which naive transgenic cells specific to hen egg lysozyme are adoptively transferred into recipients that express hen egg lysozyme in the lens of the eye. The transferred naive T cells induce ocular inflammation only in recipients treated with TLR ligands. Treatment with LPS preferentially stimulated IL-17 production, whereas CpG oligodeoxynucleotide and polyinosinic:polycytidylic acid primarily stimulated Th1 cells. Peptidoglycan stimulated the two Th subpopulations equally. The preferential induction of Th1 or Th17 by the four ligands was detected in the spleen (where a major portion of the adoptively transferred cells homed) and in the eyes, where activated Th cells initiate inflammation. Analysis of the cytokines present in recipient mice suggests that Th1 induction is elicited by IL-12 and/or IFN-α, whereas Th17 generation is preferentially mediated by IL-6. Importantly, we show in this article that treatment with LPS selectively promoted in the recipient mice the generation of IL-6-producing activated B cells. An inverse correlation was found between the level of regulatory T cells and severity of inflammation induced by the donor cells. Taken together, our data show that specific TLR ligands differentially activate the immune system as evidenced by the generation of distinct Th phenotypes from naive CD4 cells.

Indexed as

AnimalsAutoimmune DiseasesChickensLigandsLipopolysaccharidesMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicMuramidasePeptidoglycanPoly I-CTh17 CellsTh1 CellsToll-Like Receptor 2Toll-Like Receptor 3Toll-Like Receptor 4hen egg lysozymeLigandsLipopolysaccharidesMuramidasePeptidoglycanPoly I-CToll-Like Receptor 2Toll-Like Receptor 3Toll-Like Receptor 4Toll-Like Receptor 9Toll-Like Receptors

Identifiers

PMID23720812
PMCPMC3749791
OpenAlexW2128140888

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.