Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23720040›Full record

ArticleDevelopment (Cambridge, England)2013

Deficient FGF signaling causes optic nerve dysgenesis and ocular coloboma.

Zhigang Cai, Chenqi Tao, Hongge Li, Raj Ladher, Noriko Gotoh, Gen-Sheng Feng, Fen Wang, Xin Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Development (Cambridge, England), 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. FGF family in health and disease.Molecular biomedicine · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Roles of growth factors in eye development and ophthalmic diseases.Zhejiang da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Zhejiang University. Medical sciences · 2022
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Porcn is essential for growth and invagination of the mammalian optic cup.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Meis homeobox genes control progenitor competence in the retina.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2020
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zhigang CaiDepartment of Medical and Molecular Genetics, Stark Neuroscience Institute, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA.
Chenqi Tao
Hongge Li
Raj Ladher
Noriko Gotoh
Gen-Sheng Feng
Fen Wang
Xin Zhang
University of California, San Diego · US

Funding

Signaling Mechanisms of Lens DevelopmentR01EY017061 · NEI · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI ZHANG, XIN · 2006 to 2025
$9.0M
Regulation of FGF signaling in lacrimal gland developmentR01EY018868 · NEI · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI Xin Zhang · 2009 to 2026
$6.3M
NEI NIH HHS EY017061NEI NIH HHS EY018868NEI NIH HHS R01 EY017061NEI NIH HHS R01 EY018868
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

FGF signaling plays a pivotal role in eye development. Previous studies using in vitro chick models and systemic zebrafish mutants have suggested that FGF signaling is required for the patterning and specification of the optic vesicle, but due to a lack of genetic models, its role in mammalian retinal development remains elusive. In this study, we show that specific deletion of Fgfr1 and Fgfr2 in the optic vesicle disrupts ERK signaling, which results in optic disc and nerve dysgenesis and, ultimately, ocular coloboma. Defective FGF signaling does not abrogate Shh or BMP signaling, nor does it affect axial patterning of the optic vesicle. Instead, FGF signaling regulates Mitf and Pax2 in coordinating the closure of the optic fissure and optic disc specification, which is necessary for the outgrowth of the optic nerve. Genetic evidence further supports that the formation of an Frs2α-Shp2 complex and its recruitment to FGF receptors are crucial for downstream ERK signaling in this process, whereas constitutively active Ras signaling can rescue ocular coloboma in the FGF signaling mutants. Our results thus reveal a previously unappreciated role of FGF-Frs2α-Shp2-Ras-ERK signaling axis in preventing ocular coloboma. These findings suggest that components of FGF signaling pathway may be novel targets in the diagnosis of and the therapeutic interventions for congenital ocular anomalies.

Indexed as

AnimalsColobomaFibroblast Growth FactorsImmunohistochemistryIn Situ HybridizationMiceMice, KnockoutMice, Mutant StrainsMicrophthalmia-Associated Transcription FactorOptic NerveProtein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 11Receptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 1Receptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 2Signal TransductionFgfr1 protein, mouseFgfr2 protein, mouseFibroblast Growth FactorsMicrophthalmia-Associated Transcription FactorMitf protein, mouseProtein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 11Ptpn11 protein, mouseReceptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 1Receptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 2ColobomaFGFFrs2αMitfMouseOptic discOptic fissureOptic nervePax2RasShp2

Identifiers

PMID23720040
PMCPMC3678341
OpenAlexW1981005952

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.