Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23719296›Full record

ArticleBlood2013

Positive selection of mC46-expressing CD4+ T cells and maintenance of virus specific immunity in a primate AIDS model.

Patrick M Younan, Patricia Polacino, John P Kowalski, Christopher W Peterson, Nicholas J Maurice, Nathaniel P Williams, On Ho, Grant D Trobridge, Dorothee Von Laer, Martin Prlic and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Engineering CAR T Cells to Target the HIV Reservoir.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2020
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Genetic Strategies for HIV Treatment and Prevention.Molecular therapy. Nucleic acids · 2018
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Patrick M YounanClinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA 98109, USA.
Patricia Polacino
John P Kowalski
Christopher W Peterson
Nicholas J Maurice
Nathaniel P Williams
On Ho
Grant D Trobridge
Dorothee Von Laer
Martin Prlic
Brian C Beard
Stephen DeRosa
Shiu-Lok Hu
Hans-Peter Kiem

Funding

ZFN-Modified Stem Cells for HIV EradicationU19AI096111 · NIAID · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI JEROME, KEITH R · 2011 to 2015
$20.8M
CORE--VECTOR PRODUCTIONP30DK056465 · NIDDK · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI HEIMFELD, SHELLY · 1999 to 2014
$14.9M
Development of safe and efficient gene therapy strategies for hemoglobinopathiesR01HL098489 · NHLBI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI KIEM, HANS-PETER · 2010 to 2013
$2.8M
Development of Novel AIDS Gene Therapy Strategies in the Macaque SHIV ModelR01AI080326 · NIAID · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI KIEM, HANS-PETER · 2009 to 2012
$2.2M
NCRR NIH HHS P51 RR00016NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL098489NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI080326NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI096111NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK056465
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite continued progress in the development of novel antiretroviral therapies, it has become increasingly evident that drug-based treatments will not lead to a functional or sterilizing cure for HIV(+) patients. In 2009, an HIV(+) patient was effectively cured of HIV following allogeneic transplantation of hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) from a CCR5(-/-) donor. The utility of this approach, however, is severely limited because of the difficulty in finding matched donors. Hence, we studied the potential of HIV-resistant stem cells in the autologous setting in a nonhuman primate AIDS model and incorporated a fusion inhibitor (mC46) as the means for developing infection-resistant cells. Pigtail macaques underwent identical transplants and Simian-Human Immunodeficiency Virus (SHIV) challenge procedures with the only variation between control and mC46 macaques being the inclusion of a fusion-inhibitor expression cassette. Following SHIV challenge, mC46 macaques, but not control macaques, showed a positive selection of gene-modified CD4(+) T cells in peripheral blood, gastrointestinal tract, and lymph nodes, accounting for >90% of the total CD4(+) T-cell population. mC46 macaques also maintained high frequencies of SHIV-specific, gene-modified CD4(+) T cells, an increase in nonmodified CD4(+) T cells, enhanced cytotoxic T lymphocyte function, and antibody responses. These data suggest that HSC protection may be a potential alternative to conventional antiretroviral therapy in patients with HIV/AIDS.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntigens, ViralB-LymphocytesCD4-CD8 RatioCD4 Lymphocyte CountCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCell- and Tissue-Based TherapyGene ExpressionHematopoietic Stem CellsHematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationMacaca nemestrinaRecombinant Fusion ProteinsSimian Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeSimian Immunodeficiency VirusViral LoadViremiaAntigens, ViralC46 HIV-1 fusion inhibitory peptideRecombinant Fusion Proteins

Identifiers

PMID23719296
PMCPMC3709653

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.