Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23719065›Full record

ArticleGene therapy2013

An armed oncolytic measles vaccine virus eliminates human hepatoma cells independently of apoptosis.

J Lampe, S Bossow, T Weiland, I Smirnow, R Lehmann, W Neubert, M Bitzer, U M Lauer

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Gene therapy, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. [Programmed cell death in paramyxovirus infection].Zhejiang da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Zhejiang University. Medical sciences · 2025
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  2. Article
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  4. Article
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  6. Article
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  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Viral Vectors in Gene Therapy.Diseases (Basel, Switzerland) · 2018
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Potential and clinical translation of oncolytic measles viruses.Expert opinion on biological therapy · 2017
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  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

J LampeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Hepatology, Gastroenterology and Infectiology, Medical University Hospital, Tübingen, Germany.
S Bossow
T Weiland
I Smirnow
R Lehmann
W Neubert
M Bitzer
U M Lauer
TH Bingen University of Applied Sciences · DEMax Planck Society · DEUniversity of Tübingen · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Due to late diagnosis and a pronounced chemoresistance, most patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) have an overall poor prognosis. Measles vaccine viruses (MeV) have been shown to possess anti-tumor properties and their efficacy has been enhanced by arming with suicide genes. To test armed MeV for the treatment of HCC, we equipped it with the suicide gene Super-cytosine deaminase (SCD) and tested the efficacy in cell culture and in a mouse xenograft model of human HCC. Prodrug conversion was investigated in cell culture and quantified by high-performance liquid chromatography. We observed a strong oncolytic activity of MeV-SCD against human HCC in vitro and in vivo. The prodrug was efficiently converted in infected cells leading to a significant enhancement of the cytotoxic effect. Treatment of HCC xenografts with MeV caused long-term virus replication in tumor tissue. We show that the suicide gene therapy induces an apoptosis-like cell death but is not dependent on intact apoptosis pathways. These results demonstrate that MeV-based suicide gene therapy is a promising novel therapy regimen for HCC overcoming resistance towards conventional therapy. The independence from apoptosis raises hopes for the treatment of patients whose tumor cells exert defects in this cell death mechanism.

Indexed as

ApoptosisMeasles virusOncolytic VirotherapyAnimalsCarcinoma, HepatocellularCell Line, TumorChlorocebus aethiopsChromatography, LiquidCombined Modality TherapyCytosine DeaminaseDrug Resistance, NeoplasmGenes, Transgenic, SuicideGenetic TherapyHep G2 CellsHumansLiver Neoplasms, ExperimentalCytosine DeaminaseMeasles Vaccine

Identifiers

PMID23719065
OpenAlexW2089753859

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.