Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23717824›Full record

ArticlePain research & management

Self-reported practices in opioid management of chronic noncancer pain: a survey of Canadian family physicians.

Michael John Maynard Allen, Mark M Asbridge, Peter C Macdougall, Andrea D Furlan, Oleg Tugalev

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pain research & management. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline for opioid therapy and chronic noncancer pain.CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2017
    Guideline
  2. Article
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  7. Barriers and facilitators encountered by family physicians prescribing opioids for chronic non-cancer pain: a qualitative study.Health promotion and chronic disease prevention in Canada : research, policy and practice · 2021
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Living with opioids: A qualitative study with patients with chronic low back pain.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2020
    Article
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  12. Review
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  15. Medical Trainees' Experiences of Treating People With Chronic Pain: A Lost Opportunity for Medical Education.Academic medicine : journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges · 2018
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Michael John Maynard AllenDepartment of Community Health and Epidemiology, Anesthesia, Dalhousie University, Nova Scotia. michael.allen@dal.ca
Mark M Asbridge
Peter C Macdougall
Andrea D Furlan
Oleg Tugalev
Dalhousie University · CANova Scotia Health Authority · CAToronto Rehabilitation Institute · CAYork General Hospital · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn May 2010, a new Canadian guideline on prescribing opioids for chronic noncancer pain (CNCP) was released. To assess changes in family physicians' (FPs) prescribing of opioids following the release of the guideline, it is necessary to know their practices before the guideline was widely disseminated.

objectivesTo determine FPs' practices and knowledge in prescribing opioids for CNCP in relation to the Canadian guideline, and to determine factors that hinder or enable FPs in prescribing opioids for CNCP.

methodsAn online survey was developed and FPs who manage CNCP were electronically contacted through the College of Family Physicians of Canada, university continuing medical education offices and provincial regulatory colleges.

resultsA total of 710 responses were received. FPs followed a precautionary approach to prescribing opioids and already practiced in accordance with Canadian guideline recommendations by discussing adverse effects, monitoring for aberrant drug-related behaviour and advising caution when driving. However, FPs seldom discontinued opioids even if they were ineffective and were unaware of the 'watchful dose' of opioids, the daily dose at which patients may need reassessment or closer monitoring. Only two of nine knowledge questions were answered correctly by more than 40% of FPs. The main enabler to optimal opioid prescribing was having access to a patient's opioid history from a provincial prescription monitoring program. The main barriers to optimal prescribing were concerns about addiction and misuse.

conclusionsWhile FPs follow a precautionary approach to prescribing opioids for CNCP, there are substantial practice and knowledge gaps, with implications for patient safety and costs.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelPhysicians, FamilyAnalgesics, OpioidCanadaChronic PainCross-Sectional StudiesData CollectionFemaleHumansMalePain ManagementAnalgesics, Opioid

Identifiers

PMID23717824
PMCPMC3812188
OpenAlexW2187860730

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.