Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23717212›Full record

SynthesisPLoS genetics2013

Imputation-based meta-analysis of severe malaria in three African populations.

Gavin Band, Quang Si Le, Luke Jostins, Matti Pirinen, Katja Kivinen, Muminatou Jallow, Fatoumatta Sisay-Joof, Kalifa Bojang, Margaret Pinder, Giorgio Sirugo and 26 more

Erratum issuedAbstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in PLoS genetics, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 66 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
66citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

66 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
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  13. Identification ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Advances in integrative African genomics.Trends in genetics : TIG · 2022
    Review
  16. Delta-Catenin as a Modulator of Rho GTPases in Neurons.Frontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2022
    Review
  17. Bayesian model comparison for rare-variant association studies.American journal of human genetics · 2021
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

6 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Erratum issued
    Malaria Genomic Epidemiological Network [corrected to Malaria Genomic Epidemiology Network]
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

36 authors.

Gavin BandWellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Quang Si Le
Luke Jostins
Matti Pirinen
Katja Kivinen
Muminatou Jallow
Fatoumatta Sisay-Joof
Kalifa Bojang
Margaret Pinder
Giorgio Sirugo
David J Conway
Vysaul Nyirongo
David Kachala
Malcolm Molyneux
Terrie Taylor
Carolyne Ndila
Norbert Peshu
Kevin Marsh
Thomas N Williams
Daniel Alcock
Robert Andrews
Sarah Edkins
Emma Gray
Christina Hubbart
Anna Jeffreys
Kate Rowlands
Kathrin Schuldt
Taane G Clark
Kerrin S Small
Yik Ying Teo
Dominic P Kwiatkowski
Kirk A Rockett
Jeffrey C Barrett
Chris C A Spencer
Malaria Genomic Epidemiology Network
Malaria Genomic Epidemiological Network

Funding

Medical Research Council G0600230Medical Research Council G0600718Medical Research Council G19/9Medical Research Council MC_UP_A900_1118Wellcome Trust 075491/Z/04Wellcome Trust 077012/Z/05/ZWellcome Trust 087285Wellcome Trust 090532Wellcome Trust 090532/Z/09/ZWellcome Trust 090770Wellcome Trust 090770/Z/09/ZWellcome Trust 091758Wellcome Trust 091758/Z/10/ZWellcome Trust 092654Wellcome Trust 096527Wellcome Trust 097364/Z/11/ZWellcome Trust WT077383/Z/05/ZWellcome Trust WT098051
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Combining data from genome-wide association studies (GWAS) conducted at different locations, using genotype imputation and fixed-effects meta-analysis, has been a powerful approach for dissecting complex disease genetics in populations of European ancestry. Here we investigate the feasibility of applying the same approach in Africa, where genetic diversity, both within and between populations, is far more extensive. We analyse genome-wide data from approximately 5,000 individuals with severe malaria and 7,000 population controls from three different locations in Africa. Our results show that the standard approach is well powered to detect known malaria susceptibility loci when sample sizes are large, and that modern methods for association analysis can control the potential confounding effects of population structure. We show that pattern of association around the haemoglobin S allele differs substantially across populations due to differences in haplotype structure. Motivated by these observations we consider new approaches to association analysis that might prove valuable for multicentre GWAS in Africa: we relax the assumptions of SNP-based fixed effect analysis; we apply Bayesian approaches to allow for heterogeneity in the effect of an allele on risk across studies; and we introduce a region-based test to allow for heterogeneity in the location of causal alleles.

Indexed as

Genome-Wide Association StudyAfricaBayes TheoremBlack PeopleChromosome MappingGenetic HeterogeneityGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenetics, PopulationGenetic VariationGenome, HumanHaplotypesHemoglobin, SickleHumansLinkage DisequilibriumMalariaPolymorphism, Single NucleotideHemoglobin, Sickle

Identifiers

PMID23717212
PMCPMC3662650

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.