Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23716896›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of pharmacology

Comparison of the pattern, efficacy, and tolerability of self-medicated drugs in primary dysmenorrhea: a questionnaire based survey.

Ramya Sugumar, Vasundara Krishnaiah, Gokul Shetty Channaveera, Shilpa Mruthyunjaya

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Indian journal of pharmacology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Why Do Some Spanish Nursing Students with Menstrual Pain Fail to Consult Healthcare Professionals?International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Article
  6. Perception of Menstrual Normality and Abnormality in Spanish Female Nursing Students.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Article
  7. Management of Primary Dysmenorrhea among University Students in the South of Spain and Family Influence.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Observational
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. The Effect ofIranian journal of pharmaceutical research : IJPR · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ramya SugumarDepartment of Pharmacology, Kempegowda Institute of Medical Sciences, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
Vasundara Krishnaiah
Gokul Shetty Channaveera
Shilpa Mruthyunjaya
Kempegowda Institute of Medical Sciences · INMysore Medical College · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo compare the pattern, efficacy, and tolerability of self-medicated drugs and to assess the adequacy of their dose in primary dysmenorrhea (PD). MATERIALS AND

methodsA survey using a self-developed, validated, objective, and structured questionnaire as a tool was conducted among subjects with PD. Statistical analysis was carried out using Chi-square test and ANOVA with post-hoc Tuckey's test.

resultsOut of 641 respondents, 42% were self-medicated. The pattern of drugs used was: Dicyclomine, an unknown drug, mefenamic acid, mefenamic acid + dicyclomine, and metamizole by 35%, 29%, 26%, 9%, and 1% of respondents, respectively. Mefenamic acid + dicyclomine, the combination was the most efficacious in comparison to other drugs in moderate to severe dysmenorrhea. There was better tolerability with mefenamic acid + dicyclomine group compared to other drugs. Sub-therapeutic doses were used by 86% of self-medicating respondents.

conclusionsThe prevailing self-medication practices were inappropriate in a substantial proportion of women with inadequate knowledge regarding appropriate drug choice, therapeutic doses, and their associated side effects.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalDicyclomineDipyroneDrug Therapy, CombinationDysmenorrheaFemaleHealth SurveysHumansMefenamic AcidPainPain MeasurementParasympatholyticsSelf MedicationSeverity of Illness IndexAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalDicyclomineDipyroneMefenamic AcidParasympatholyticsEfficacyprimary dysmenorrheaself-medicationsurveytolerability

Identifiers

PMID23716896
PMCPMC3660932
OpenAlexW2044847681

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.