Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23716716›Full record

ArticleScience signaling2013

An adenosine-mediated signaling pathway suppresses prenylation of the GTPase Rap1B and promotes cell scattering.

Elizabeth Ntantie, Patrick Gonyo, Ellen L Lorimer, Andrew D Hauser, Nathan Schuld, Donna McAllister, Balaraman Kalyanaraman, Michael B Dwinell, John A Auchampach, Carol L Williams

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science signaling, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed
9.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 86 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Divergent Functions of Rap1A and Rap1B in Endothelial Biology and Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
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  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. The adenosine pathway in immuno-oncology.Nature reviews. Clinical oncology · 2020
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Integration of Rap1 and Calcium Signaling.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  20. Splice switching an oncogenic ratio of SmgGDS isoforms as a strategy to diminish malignancy.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Elizabeth Ntantie1Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Cancer Center, and Cardiovascular Center, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA.
Patrick Gonyo
Ellen L Lorimer
Andrew D Hauser
Nathan Schuld
Donna McAllister
Balaraman Kalyanaraman
Michael B Dwinell
John A Auchampach
Carol L Williams
Medical College of Wisconsin · US

Funding

Role of Adenosine Receptors in Tissue ProtectionR01HL077707 · NHLBI · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI AUCHAMPACH, JOHN A · 2005 to 2014
$3.4M
Role of iNOS, Nitric Oxide & Arginase in Statin-Mediated Toxicity in Cancer CellsR01CA125112 · NCI · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI KALYANARAMAN, BALARAMAN · 2008 to 2012
$1.6M
Regulation of Ras and Rho Family GTPases in Lung CancerR01CA136799 · NCI · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI WILLIAMS, CAROL LUCILLE · 2010 to 2014
$1.5M
EPITHELIAL CXCR4 IN A MUCOSAL COMMUNICATION NETWORKR01DK062066 · NIDDK · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI DWINELL, MICHAEL B · 2005 to 2009
$1.4M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA125112NCI NIH HHS R01 CA125122NCI NIH HHS R01 CA136799NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL077707NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK062066
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During metastasis, cancer cells acquire the ability to dissociate from each other and migrate, which is recapitulated in vitro as cell scattering. The small guanosine triphosphatase (GTPase) Rap1 opposes cell scattering by promoting cell-cell adhesion, a function that requires its prenylation, or posttranslational modification with a carboxyl-terminal isoprenoid moiety, to enable its localization at cell membranes. Thus, signaling cascades that regulate the prenylation of Rap1 offer a mechanism to control the membrane localization of Rap1. We identified a signaling cascade initiated by adenosine A2B receptors that suppressed the prenylation of Rap1B through phosphorylation of Rap1B, which decreased its interaction with the chaperone protein SmgGDS (small GTPase guanosine diphosphate dissociation stimulator). These events promoted the cytosolic and nuclear accumulation of nonprenylated Rap1B and diminished cell-cell adhesion, resulting in cell scattering. We found that nonprenylated Rap1 was more abundant in mammary tumors than in normal mammary tissue in rats and that activation of adenosine receptors delayed Rap1B prenylation in breast, lung, and pancreatic cancer cell lines. Our findings support a model in which high concentrations of extracellular adenosine, such as those that arise in the tumor microenvironment, can chronically activate A2B receptors to suppress Rap1B prenylation and signaling at the cell membrane, resulting in reduced cell-cell contact and promoting cell scattering. Inhibiting A2B receptors may be an effective method to prevent metastasis.

Indexed as

Models, BiologicalTumor MicroenvironmentAdenosineAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsCell AdhesionCell MovementGuanine Nucleotide Exchange FactorsHEK293 CellsHumansImmunoblottingImmunoprecipitationMicroscopy, ConfocalMolecular Sequence DataNeoplasm MetastasisPrenylationAdenosineGuanine Nucleotide Exchange FactorsRAP1B protein, humanRAP1GDS1 protein, humanrap GTP-Binding ProteinsReceptor, Adenosine A2B

Identifiers

PMID23716716
PMCPMC4278376
OpenAlexW2013927247

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.