Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23716680›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2013

Giant surfactants provide a versatile platform for sub-10-nm nanostructure engineering.

Xinfei Yu, Kan Yue, I-Fan Hsieh, Yiwen Li, Xue-Hui Dong, Chang Liu, Yu Xin, Hsiao-Fang Wang, An-Chang Shi, George R Newkome and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Undulating Cylinder-in-Lamellae Morphologies Formed in Giant Bolaform Lipids.Polymer science & technology (Washington, D.C.) · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Geometrical manipulation of complex supramolecular tessellations by hierarchical assembly of amphiphilic platinum(II) complexes.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Giant surfactant-stabilized NRSC advances · 2019
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Hierarchical Self-Organization of ABACS central science · 2017
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Geometry induced sequence of nanoscale Frank-Kasper and quasicrystal mesophases in giant surfactants.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Xinfei YuDepartment of Polymer Science, College of Polymer Science and Polymer Engineering, University of Akron, Akron, OH 44325-3909, USA.
Kan Yue
I-Fan Hsieh
Yiwen Li
Xue-Hui Dong
Chang Liu
Yu Xin
Hsiao-Fang Wang
An-Chang Shi
George R Newkome
Rong-Ming Ho
Er-Qiang Chen
Wen-Bin Zhang
Stephen Z D Cheng

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The engineering of structures across different length scales is central to the design of novel materials with controlled macroscopic properties. Herein, we introduce a unique class of self-assembling materials, which are built upon shape- and volume-persistent molecular nanoparticles and other structural motifs, such as polymers, and can be viewed as a size-amplified version of the corresponding small-molecule counterparts. Among them, "giant surfactants" with precise molecular structures have been synthesized by "clicking" compact and polar molecular nanoparticles to flexible polymer tails of various composition and architecture at specific sites. Capturing the structural features of small-molecule surfactants but possessing much larger sizes, giant surfactants bridge the gap between small-molecule surfactants and block copolymers and demonstrate a duality of both materials in terms of their self-assembly behaviors. The controlled structural variations of these giant surfactants through precision synthesis further reveal that their self-assemblies are remarkably sensitive to primary chemical structures, leading to highly diverse, thermodynamically stable nanostructures with feature sizes around 10 nm or smaller in the bulk, thin-film, and solution states, as dictated by the collective physical interactions and geometric constraints. The results suggest that this class of materials provides a versatile platform for engineering nanostructures with sub-10-nm feature sizes. These findings are not only scientifically intriguing in understanding the chemical and physical principles of the self-assembly, but also technologically relevant, such as in nanopatterning technology and microelectronics.

Indexed as

NanostructuresColloidsElectronicsNanoparticlesNanotechnologySurface-Active AgentsSurface PropertiesThermodynamicsColloidsSurface-Active Agentscolloidal particlesgiant moleculeshybrid materialsmicrophase separationshape amphiphiles

Identifiers

PMID23716680
PMCPMC3690883

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.