Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23716657›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2013

Proteasome overload is a common stress factor in multiple forms of inherited retinal degeneration.

Ekaterina S Lobanova, Stella Finkelstein, Nikolai P Skiba, Vadim Y Arshavsky

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 77 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
77citing papers in PubMed
8.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

77 citing papers in PubMed, 101 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Molecular biology of the cell · 2026
    Article
  2. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Methods for In Vivo Characterization of Proteostasis in the Mouse Retina.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2023
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Gene-agnostic approaches to treating inherited retinal degenerations.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2023
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Gene Therapy inHuman gene therapy · 2022
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Tsc2 knockout counteracts ubiquitin-proteasome system insufficiency and delays photoreceptor loss in retinitis pigmentosa.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article

17 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ekaterina S LobanovaAlbert Eye Research Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
Stella Finkelstein
Nikolai P Skiba
Vadim Y Arshavsky
Duke University · USSmith-Kettlewell Eye Research Institute · US

Funding

VISION RESEARCHP30EY005722 · NEI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Vadim Y Arshavsky · 1985 to 2026
$19.3M
Transducin movement and photoreceptor light adaptationR01EY010336 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MADISON · PI ARSHAVSKY, VADIM Y · 1994 to 2012
$6.3M
NEI NIH HHS EY05722NEI NIH HHS EY10336NEI NIH HHS P30 EY005722NEI NIH HHS R01 EY010336
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inherited retinal degenerations, caused by mutations in over 100 individual genes, affect approximately 2 million people worldwide. Many of the underlying mutations cause protein misfolding or mistargeting in affected photoreceptors. This places an increased burden on the protein folding and degradation machinery, which may trigger cell death. We analyzed how these cellular functions are affected in degenerating rods of the transducin γ-subunit (Gγ1) knockout mouse. These rods produce large amounts of transducin β-subunit (Gβ1), which cannot fold without Gγ1 and undergoes intracellular proteolysis instead of forming a transducin βγ-subunit complex. Our data revealed that the most critical pathobiological factor leading to photoreceptor cell death in these animals is insufficient capacity of proteasomes to process abnormally large amounts of misfolded protein. A decrease in the Gβ1 production in Gγ1 knockout rods resulted in a significant reduction in proteasomal overload and caused a striking reversal of photoreceptor degeneration. We further demonstrated that a similar proteasomal overload takes place in photoreceptors of other mutant mice where retinal degeneration has been ascribed to protein mistargeting or misfolding, but not in mice whose photoreceptor degenerate as a result of abnormal phototransduction. These results establish the prominence of proteasomal insufficiency across multiple degenerative diseases of the retina, thereby positioning proteasomes as a promising therapeutic target for treating these debilitating conditions.

Indexed as

AnimalsBlotting, WesternGreen Fluorescent ProteinsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMice, TransgenicProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexProtein SubunitsRetinaRetinal DegenerationRetinal Rod Photoreceptor CellsReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionStress, PhysiologicalTransducinGreen Fluorescent ProteinsProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexProtein SubunitsTransducinneurodegenerative diseasesprotein degradation

Identifiers

PMID23716657
PMCPMC3683722
OpenAlexW1966727469

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.