Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23716617›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2013

Differential virulence and disease progression following Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex infection of the common marmoset (Callithrix jacchus).

Laura E Via, Danielle M Weiner, Daniel Schimel, Philana Ling Lin, Emmanuel Dayao, Sarah L Tankersley, Ying Cai, M Teresa Coleman, Jaime Tomko, Praveen Paripati and 11 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 76 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
76citing papers in PubMed
7.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

76 citing papers in PubMed, 124 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  9. GEODE: anFrontiers in pharmacology · 2025
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  10. Review
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  12. Model systems to studyFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Response to Hypoxia and the Ensuing Dysregulation of Inflammation ImpactsAmerican journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2022
    Article

16 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors at 7 institutions in 3 countries.

Laura E ViaTuberculosis Research Section, Laboratory of Clinical Infectious Diseases, National Institute for Allergy and Infectious Disease, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Danielle M Weiner
Daniel Schimel
Philana Ling Lin
Emmanuel Dayao
Sarah L Tankersley
Ying Cai
M Teresa Coleman
Jaime Tomko
Praveen Paripati
Marlene Orandle
Robin J Kastenmayer
Michael Tartakovsky
Alexander Rosenthal
Damien Portevin
Seok Yong Eum
Saher Lahouar
Sebastien Gagneux
Douglas B Young
Joanne L Flynn
Clifton E Barry
National Institutes of Health · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · USNETE (United States) · USChildren's Hospital of Pittsburgh · USInternational Tuberculosis Research Center · KRNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases · USSwiss Tropical and Public Health Institute · CH

Funding

Comparative Medicine Infectious Diseases- BethesdaZIGAI001047 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI ELKINS, WILLIAM · 2009 to 2025
$535.6M
Experimental Animal Models of TB: Chemotherapeutics and ImagingZIAAI000734 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI BARRY, CLIFTON · 2009 to 2025
$19.6M
Intramural NIH HHSMedical Research Council MC_U117581288
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Existing small-animal models of tuberculosis (TB) rarely develop cavitary disease, limiting their value for assessing the biology and dynamics of this highly important feature of human disease. To develop a smaller primate model with pathology similar to that seen in humans, we experimentally infected the common marmoset (Callithrix jacchus) with diverse strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis of various pathogenic potentials. These included recent isolates of the modern Beijing lineage, the Euro-American X lineage, and M. africanum. All three strains produced fulminant disease in this animal with a spectrum of progression rates and clinical sequelae that could be monitored in real time using 2-deoxy-2-[(18)F]fluoro-d-glucose (FDG) positron emission tomography (PET)/computed tomography (CT). Lesion pathology at sacrifice revealed the entire spectrum of lesions observed in human TB patients. The three strains produced different rates of progression to disease, various extents of extrapulmonary dissemination, and various degrees of cavitation. The majority of live births in this species are twins, and comparison of results from siblings with different infecting strains allowed us to establish that the infection was highly reproducible and that the differential virulence of strains was not simply host variation. Quantitative assessment of disease burden by FDG-PET/CT provided an accurate reflection of the pathology findings at necropsy. These results suggest that the marmoset offers an attractive small-animal model of human disease that recapitulates both the complex pathology and spectrum of disease observed in humans infected with various M. tuberculosis strain clades.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalDisease ProgressionAnimalsCallithrixMultimodal ImagingMycobacterium tuberculosisPositron-Emission TomographyTomography, X-Ray ComputedTuberculosisVirulence

Identifiers

PMID23716617
PMCPMC3719573
OpenAlexW2128600803

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.