Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23716592›Full record

ArticleMolecular and cellular biology2013

Upregulation of the Rab27a-dependent trafficking and secretory mechanisms improves lysosomal transport, alleviates endoplasmic reticulum stress, and reduces lysosome overload in cystinosis.

Jennifer L Johnson, Gennaro Napolitano, Jlenia Monfregola, Celine J Rocca, Stephanie Cherqui, Sergio D Catz

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular and cellular biology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. Occludin protects secretory cells from ER stress by facilitating SNARE-dependent apical protein exocytosis.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jennifer L JohnsonDepartment of Molecular and Experimental Medicine, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California, USA.
Gennaro Napolitano
Jlenia Monfregola
Celine J Rocca
Stephanie Cherqui
Sergio D Catz
Scripps Research Institute · USUniversity of California, San Diego · US

Funding

SCRIPPS TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE INSTITUTE (UL1)UL1RR025774 · NCRR · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI TOPOL, ERIC JEFFREY · 2008 to 2011
$16.3M
Vesicular trafficking mechanisms regulating granulocyte functionR01HL088256 · NHLBI · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI Sergio Daniel Catz · 2009 to 2026
$9.0M
Lentiviral-transduced hematopoictic stem cell transplantation for cystinosisR01DK090058 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI CHERQUI, STEPHANIE · 2011 to 2019
$2.7M
Modulators of granulocyte regulated secretion for control of inflammationR01GM105894 · NIGMS · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI CATZ, SERGIO DANIEL, ROSEN, HUGH · 2013 to 2015
$1.1M
NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR025774NHLBI NIH HHS HL088256NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL088256NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK090058NIGMS NIH HHS GM105894NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM105894
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cystinosis is a lysosomal storage disorder caused by the accumulation of the amino acid cystine due to genetic defects in the CTNS gene, which encodes cystinosin, the lysosomal cystine transporter. Although many cellular dysfunctions have been described in cystinosis, the mechanisms leading to these defects are not well understood. Here, we show that increased lysosomal overload induced by accumulated cystine leads to cellular abnormalities, including vesicular transport defects and increased endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, and that correction of lysosomal transport improves cellular function in cystinosis. We found that Rab27a was expressed in proximal tubular cells (PTCs) and partially colocalized with the lysosomal marker LAMP-1. The expression of Rab27a but not other small GTPases, including Rab3 and Rab7, was downregulated in kidneys from Ctns-/- mice and in human PTCs from cystinotic patients. Using total internal reflection fluorescence microscopy, we found that lysosomal transport is impaired in Ctns-/- cells. Ctns-/- cells showed significant ER expansion and a marked increase in the unfolded protein response-induced chaperones Grp78 and Grp94. Upregulation of the Rab27a-dependent vesicular trafficking mechanisms rescued the defective lysosomal transport phenotype and reduced ER stress in cystinotic cells. Importantly, reconstitution of lysosomal transport mediated by Rab27a led to decreased lysosomal overload, manifested as reduced cystine cellular content. Our data suggest that upregulation of the Rab27a-dependent lysosomal trafficking and secretory pathways contributes to the correction of some of the cellular defects induced by lysosomal overload in cystinosis, including ER stress.

Indexed as

Endoplasmic Reticulum StressAmino Acid Transport Systems, NeutralAnimalsBiological TransportCalciumCell LineCells, CulturedCystineCystinosisDown-RegulationEndoplasmic Reticulum Chaperone BiPExocytosisHumansLysosomesMiceMice, Inbred C57BLAmino Acid Transport Systems, NeutralCalciumCTNS protein, humanCystinecystinosin protein, mouseEndoplasmic Reticulum Chaperone BiPHSPA5 protein, humanHspa5 protein, mouseRAB27A protein, humanRab27a protein, mouserab27 GTP-Binding Proteinsrab GTP-Binding Proteins

Identifiers

PMID23716592
PMCPMC3719680
OpenAlexW2153622855

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.