Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23716571›Full record

ArticleHuman molecular genetics2013

Bardet-Biedl syndrome proteins control the cilia length through regulation of actin polymerization.

Victor Hernandez-Hernandez, Priyanka Pravincumar, Anna Diaz-Font, Helen May-Simera, Dagan Jenkins, Martin Knight, Philip L Beales

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human molecular genetics, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 80 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
80citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

80 citing papers in PubMed, 116 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  5. Ciliary and Non-Ciliary Roles of IFT88 in Development and Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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  14. WGS Revealed NovelInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Removal of cellular protrusions.Seminars in cell & developmental biology · 2022
    Review
  20. Review

20 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Victor Hernandez-Hernandez
Priyanka Pravincumar
Anna Diaz-Font
Helen May-Simera
Dagan Jenkins
Martin Knight
Philip L Beales
University College London · GBQueen Mary University of London · GBNational Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders · US

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Primary cilia are cellular appendages important for signal transduction and sensing the environment. Bardet-Biedl syndrome proteins form a complex that is important for several cytoskeleton-related processes such as ciliogenesis, cell migration and division. However, the mechanisms by which BBS proteins may regulate the cytoskeleton remain unclear. We discovered that Bbs4- and Bbs6-deficient renal medullary cells display a characteristic behaviour comprising poor migration, adhesion and division with an inability to form lamellipodial and filopodial extensions. Moreover, fewer mutant cells were ciliated [48% ± 6 for wild-type (WT) cells versus 23% ± 7 for Bbs4 null cells; P < 0.0001] and their cilia were shorter (2.55 μm ± 0.41 for WT cells versus 2.16 μm ± 0.23 for Bbs4 null cells; P < 0.0001). While the microtubular cytoskeleton and cortical actin were intact, actin stress fibre formation was severely disrupted, forming abnormal apical stress fibre aggregates. Furthermore, we observed over-abundant focal adhesions (FAs) in Bbs4-, Bbs6- and Bbs8-deficient cells. In view of these findings and the role of RhoA in regulation of actin filament polymerization, we showed that RhoA-GTP levels were highly upregulated in the absence of Bbs proteins. Upon treatment of Bbs4-deficient cells with chemical inhibitors of RhoA, we were able to restore the cilia length and number as well as the integrity of the actin cytoskeleton. Together these findings indicate that Bbs proteins play a central role in the regulation of the actin cytoskeleton and control the cilia length through alteration of RhoA levels.

Indexed as

Actin CytoskeletonActinsAnimalsBardet-Biedl SyndromeCells, CulturedCiliaCytoskeletal ProteinsEpithelial CellsFocal AdhesionsGroup II ChaperoninsHumansKidney MedullaMiceMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsNIH 3T3 CellsPhenotypeActinsBBS4 protein, humanCytoskeletal ProteinsGroup II ChaperoninsMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsMKKS protein, humanProteinsrhoA GTP-Binding ProteinTTC8 protein, humanttc8 protein, zebrafishZebrafish Proteins

Identifiers

PMID23716571
PMCPMC3766180
OpenAlexW2105779993

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.