Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23716278›Full record

ArticleBrain structure & function2014

Neurotrophin receptor p75 mediates the uptake of the amyloid beta (Aβ) peptide, guiding it to lysosomes for degradation in basal forebrain cholinergic neurons.

Saak V Ovsepian, Inga Antyborzec, Valerie B O'Leary, Laszlo Zaborszky, Jochen Herms, J Oliver Dolly

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain structure & function, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A lifespan staging model of basal forebrain cholinergic vulnerability.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Deletion of p75Frontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Ablation of p75Translational psychiatry · 2021
    Article
  8. Long-distance regressive signaling in neural development and disease.Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. Developmental biology · 2021
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Alleviation of Trigeminal Nociception Using p75 Neurotrophin Receptor Targeted Lentiviral Interference Therapy.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2018
    Article
  16. Low-Affinity Neurotrophin Receptor p75 Promotes the Transduction of Targeted Lentiviral Vectors to Cholinergic Neurons of Rat Basal Forebrain.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2016
    Article
  17. Cholinergic Mechanisms in the Cerebral Cortex: Beyond Synaptic Transmission.The Neuroscientist : a review journal bringing neurobiology, neurology and psychiatry · 2016
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Saak V OvsepianInternational Centre for Neurotherapeutics, Dublin City University, Glasnevin, Dublin 9, Republic of Ireland, saak.ovsepian@gmail.com.
Inga Antyborzec
Valerie B O'Leary
Laszlo Zaborszky
Jochen Herms
J Oliver Dolly
Brain (Germany) · DEDublin City University · IEHelmholtz Zentrum München · DERutgers, The State University of New Jersey · US

Funding

AFFERENT REGULATION OF CHOLINERGIC FOREBRAIN NEURONSR01NS023945 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI ZABORSZKY, LASZLO · 1986 to 2019
$6.5M
AFFERENT REGULATION OF CHOLINERGIC FOREBRAIN NEURONSRF1NS023945 · NINDS · RUTGERS THE STATE UNIV OF NJ NEWARK · PI ZABORSZKY, LASZLO · 2020 to 2020
$2.9M
NINDS NIH HHS NS023945NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS023945NINDS NIH HHS RF1 NS023945
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A fascinating yet perhaps overlooked trait of the p75 neurotrophin receptor (p75(NTR)) is its ability to bind ligands with no obvious neurotrophic function. Using cultured basal forebrain (BF) neurons, this study demonstrates selective internalization of amyloid β (Aβ) 1-42 in conjunction with p75(NTR) (labelled with IgG192-Cy3) by cholinergic cells. Active under resting conditions, this process was enhanced by high K(+) stimulation and was insensitive to inhibitors of regulated synaptic activity-tetrodotoxin or botulinum neurotoxins (BoNT type/A and/B). Blockade of sarco-endoplasmic reticulum (SERCA) Ca(2+) ATPase with thapsigargin and CPA or chelation of Ca(2+) with EGTA-AM strongly suppressed the endocytosis of p75(NTR), implicating the role of ER released Ca(2+). The uptake of IgG192-Cy3 was also reduced by T-type Ca(2+) channel blocker mibefradil but not Cd(2+), an indiscriminate blocker of high voltage-activated Ca(2+) currents. A strong co-localization of IgG192-Cy3 with late endosome (Rab7) or lysosome (Lamp1) qualifier proteins suggest these compartments as the primary destination for internalized IgG192 and Aβ. Selective uptake and labeling of BF cholinergic cells with IgG192-Cy3 injected into the prefrontal cortex was verified also in vivo. The significance of these findings in relation to Aβ clearance in the cerebral cortex and pathophysiology of Alzheimer's disease is discussed.

Indexed as

Age FactorsAmyloid beta-PeptidesAnimalsAnimals, NewbornCells, CulturedCholine O-AcetyltransferaseCholinergic NeuronsEnzyme InhibitorsLysosomal-Associated Membrane Protein 1LysosomesNeurotoxinsPeptide FragmentsProsencephalonProtein Transportrab7 GTP-Binding Proteinsrab GTP-Binding ProteinsAmyloid beta-Peptidesamyloid beta-protein (1-42)Choline O-Acetyltransferaseearly endosome antigen 1Enzyme InhibitorsLysosomal-Associated Membrane Protein 1NeurotoxinsPeptide Fragmentsrab7 GTP-Binding Proteinsrab7 GTP-binding proteins, ratrab GTP-Binding ProteinsReceptor, Nerve Growth FactorSodium Channel BlockersTetrodotoxinThapsigarginVesicular Transport Proteins

Identifiers

PMID23716278
PMCPMC4675333
OpenAlexW2005301611

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.