Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23716044›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2013

A new ABC half-transporter in Leishmania major is involved in resistance to antimony.

J I Manzano, R García-Hernández, S Castanys, F Gamarro

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 74 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Using FluoZin-3 and fura-2 to monitor acute accumulation of free intracellular CdBiometals : an international journal on the role of metal ions in biology, biochemistry, and medicine · 2019
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  16. Dependence ofJournal of parasitic diseases : official organ of the Indian Society for Parasitology · 2019
    Review
  17. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

J I ManzanoInstituto de Parasitología y Biomedicina López-Neyra, IPBLN-CSIC, Parque Tecnológico de Ciencias de la Salud, Armilla, Granada, Spain.
R García-Hernández
S Castanys
F Gamarro
Instituto de Parasitología y Biomedicina "López - Neyra" · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The characterization of ABCI4, a new intracellular ATP-binding cassette (ABC) half-transporter in Leishmania major, is described. We show that ABCI4 is involved in heavy metal export, thereby conferring resistance to Pentostam, to Sb(III), and to As(III) and Cd(II). Parasites overexpressing ABCI4 showed a lower mitochondrial toxic effect of antimony by decreasing reactive oxygen species production and maintained higher values of both the mitochondrial electrochemical potential and total ATP levels with respect to controls. The ABCI4 half-transporter forms homodimers as determined by a coimmunoprecipitation assay. A combination of subcellular localization studies under a confocal microscope and a surface biotinylation assay using parasites expressing green fluorescent protein- and FLAG-tagged ABCI4 suggests that the transporter presents a dual localization in both mitochondria and the plasma membrane. Parasites overexpressing ABCI4 present an increased replication in mouse peritoneal macrophages. We have determined that porphyrins are substrates for ABCI4. Consequently, the overexpression of ABCI4 confers resistance to some toxic porphyrins, such as zinc-protoporphyrin, due to the lower accumulation resulting from a significant efflux, as determined using the fluorescent zinc-mesoporphyrin, a validated heme analog. In addition, ABCI4 has a significant ability to efflux thiol after Sb(III) incubation, thus meaning that ABCI4 could be considered to be a potential thiol-X-pump that is able to recognize metal-conjugated thiols. In summary, we have shown that this new ABC transporter is involved in drug sensitivity to antimony and other compounds by efflux as conjugated thiol complexes.

Indexed as

Drug ResistanceAnimalsAntimonyAntimony Sodium GluconateAntiprotozoal AgentsATP-Binding Cassette TransportersBiological TransportCadmiumChlorophyllGreen Fluorescent ProteinsLeishmania majorMacrophagesMaleMembrane Potential, MitochondrialMiceMitochondriaAntimonyAntimony Sodium GluconateAntiprotozoal AgentsATP-Binding Cassette TransportersCadmiumChlorophyllGreen Fluorescent Proteinspheophorbide aProtoporphyrinsProtozoan ProteinsSulfhydryl Compoundszinc protoporphyrin

Identifiers

PMID23716044
PMCPMC3719772
OpenAlexW2118359990

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.