Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23715620›Full record

ArticleDiabetes2013

Recovery from overt type 1 diabetes ensues when immune tolerance and β-cell formation are coupled with regeneration of endothelial cells in the pancreatic islets.

Xiaoxiao Wan, F Betul Guloglu, Amie M Vanmorlan, Linda M Rowland, Sarah Zaghouani, Jason A Cascio, Mermagya Dhakal, Christine M Hoeman, Habib Zaghouani

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Single-Cell RNA Sequencing Shows Exercise ProtectsJournal of diabetes research · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Stem cell treatment for type 1 diabetes.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2014
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xiaoxiao WanDepartment of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia, Missouri, USA.
F Betul Guloglu
Amie M Vanmorlan
Linda M Rowland
Sarah Zaghouani
Jason A Cascio
Mermagya Dhakal
Christine M Hoeman
Habib Zaghouani
University of Missouri · USUniversity of Missouri Health System · US

Funding

T regulatory cells in type I diabetesR01DK093515 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI ZAGHOUANI, HABIB · 2012 to 2015
$1.3M
Reversal of Autoimmune DiabetesR56AI095235 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI ZAGHOUANI, HABIB · 2012 to 2012
$368k
NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI095235NIAID NIH HHS R56-AI-095235NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK093515NIDDK NIH HHS R01-DK-093515
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immune modulation of pancreatic inflammation induces recovery from type 1 diabetes (T1D), but remission was not durable, perhaps because of an inability to sustain the formation and function of new pancreatic β-cells. We have previously shown that Ig-GAD2, carrying GAD 206-220 peptide, induced in hyperglycemic mice immune modulation that was able to control pancreatic inflammation, stimulate β-cell regeneration, and prevent T1D progression. Herein, we show that the same Ig-GAD2 regimen given to mice with overt T1D was unable to reverse the course of disease despite eradication of Th1 and Th17 cells from the pancreas. However, the regimen was able to sustain recovery from T1D when Ig-GAD2 was accompanied with transfer of bone marrow (BM) cells from healthy donors. Interestingly, alongside immune modulation, there was concomitant formation of new β-cells and endothelial cells (ECs) in the pancreas. The new β-cells were of host origin while the donor BM cells gave rise to the ECs. Moreover, transfer of purified BM endothelial progenitors instead of whole BM cells sustained both β-cell and EC formation and reversal of diabetes. Thus, overcoming T1D requires both immune modulation and repair of the islet vascular niche to preserve newly formed β-cells.

Indexed as

AnimalsB-LymphocytesBone Marrow TransplantationDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1Disease ProgressionEndothelial CellsImmune ToleranceImmunoglobulinsInflammationIslets of LangerhansMiceMice, Inbred NODRegenerationImmunoglobulins

Identifiers

PMID23715620
PMCPMC3717841
OpenAlexW2103204833

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.