Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23715095›Full record

ArticleBrain : a journal of neurology2013

The influence of phospho-τ on dendritic spines of cortical pyramidal neurons in patients with Alzheimer's disease.

Paula Merino-Serrais, Ruth Benavides-Piccione, Lidia Blazquez-Llorca, Asta Kastanauskaite, Alberto Rábano, Jesús Avila, Javier DeFelipe

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain : a journal of neurology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 83 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
83citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

83 citing papers in PubMed, 141 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Primary age-related tauopathy.Acta neuropathologica · 2025
    Review
  7. Alzheimer's disease and its progression reduce pyramidal cell gain and connectivity.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Article
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23 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Paula Merino-SerraisLaboratorio Cajal de Circuitos Corticales (CTB), Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Campus Montegancedo S/N, 28223 Pozuelo de Alarcón, Spain.
Ruth Benavides-Piccione
Lidia Blazquez-Llorca
Asta Kastanauskaite
Alberto Rábano
Jesús Avila
Javier DeFelipe
Biomedical Research Networking Center on Neurodegenerative Diseases · ESUniversidad Politécnica de Madrid · ESCentro de Biología Molecular Severo Ochoa · ESFundacion Centro De Investigacion De Enfermedades Neurologicas · ESInstituto Cajal · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The dendritic spines on pyramidal cells represent the main postsynaptic elements of cortical excitatory synapses and they are fundamental structures in memory, learning and cognition. In the present study, we used intracellular injections of Lucifer yellow in fixed tissue to analyse over 19 500 dendritic spines that were completely reconstructed in three dimensions along the length of the basal dendrites of pyramidal neurons in the parahippocampal cortex and CA1 of patients with Alzheimer's disease. Following intracellular injection, sections were immunostained for anti-Lucifer yellow and with tau monoclonal antibodies AT8 and PHF-1, which recognize tau phosphorylated at Ser202/Thr205 and at Ser396/404, respectively. We observed that the diffuse accumulation of phospho-tau in a putative pre-tangle state did not induce changes in the dendrites of pyramidal neurons, whereas the presence of tau aggregates forming intraneuronal neurofibrillary tangles was associated with progressive alteration of dendritic spines (loss of dendritic spines and changes in their morphology) and dendrite atrophy, depending on the degree of tangle development. Thus, the presence of phospho-tau in neurons does not necessarily mean that they suffer severe and irreversible effects as thought previously but rather, the characteristic cognitive impairment in Alzheimer's disease is likely to depend on the relative number of neurons that have well developed tangles.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseCell CountCerebral CortexDendritic SpinesHumansPhosphorylationPyramidal Cellstau ProteinsMAPT protein, humantau Proteins3D reconstructionconfocal microscopydendritic spine density and volumehippocampal formationintracellular injection

Identifiers

PMID23715095
PMCPMC3673457
OpenAlexW2121418448

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.