Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23713116›Full record

ArticlePhilosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences2013

Consequences of human modification of the global nitrogen cycle.

Jan Willem Erisman, James N Galloway, Sybil Seitzinger, Albert Bleeker, Nancy B Dise, A M Roxana Petrescu, Allison M Leach, Wim de Vries

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 120 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
120citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

120 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Phantom sinks and missing pollution: Legacies of a hardened number.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Climate Impact of Direct and Indirect NEnvironmental science & technology · 2025
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Inoculation withPeerJ · 2025
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

60 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jan Willem ErismanLouis Bolk Institute, Hoofdstraat 24, 3972 LA Driebergen, The Netherlands. j.erisman@louisbolk.nl
James N Galloway
Sybil Seitzinger
Albert Bleeker
Nancy B Dise
A M Roxana Petrescu
Allison M Leach
Wim de Vries

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The demand for more food is increasing fertilizer and land use, and the demand for more energy is increasing fossil fuel combustion, leading to enhanced losses of reactive nitrogen (Nr) to the environment. Many thresholds for human and ecosystem health have been exceeded owing to Nr pollution, including those for drinking water (nitrates), air quality (smog, particulate matter, ground-level ozone), freshwater eutrophication, biodiversity loss, stratospheric ozone depletion, climate change and coastal ecosystems (dead zones). Each of these environmental effects can be magnified by the 'nitrogen cascade': a single atom of Nr can trigger a cascade of negative environmental impacts in sequence. Here, we provide an overview of the impact of Nr on the environment and human health, including an assessment of the magnitude of different environmental problems, and the relative importance of Nr as a contributor to each problem. In some cases, Nr loss to the environment is the key driver of effects (e.g. terrestrial and coastal eutrophication, nitrous oxide emissions), whereas in some other situations nitrogen represents a key contributor exacerbating a wider problem (e.g. freshwater pollution, biodiversity loss). In this way, the central role of nitrogen can remain hidden, even though it actually underpins many trans-boundary pollution problems.

Indexed as

Climate ChangeEcosystemHuman ActivitiesNitrogen CycleBiodiversityEnvironmental PollutantsFood SupplyFossil FuelsHumansEnvironmental PollutantsFossil Fuelsbiodiversityclimateenvironmental effectsfood securityhuman healthreactive nitrogen

Identifiers

PMID23713116
PMCPMC3682738

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.