Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23712973›Full record

ArticleObesity (Silver Spring, Md.)2013

Impact of participant and interventionist race concordance on weight loss outcomes.

Bryan C Batch, Jamy D Ard, William M Vollmer, Kristine Funk, Lawrence J Appel, Victor J Stevens, Carmen Samuel-Hodge, Catherine M Loria, Jack F Hollis, Laura P Svetkey

Open access · bronzeAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.), 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Systematic review of behavioural interventions with culturally adapted strategies to improve diet and weight outcomes in African American women.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2014
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Increases in Network Ties Are Associated With Increased Cohesion Among Intervention Participants.Health education & behavior : the official publication of the Society for Public Health Education · 2016
    Article
  7. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Bryan C BatchSarah W. Stedman Nutrition and Metabolism Center, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA. bryan.batch@duke.edu
Jamy D Ard
William M Vollmer
Kristine Funk
Lawrence J Appel
Victor J Stevens
Carmen Samuel-Hodge
Catherine M Loria
Jack F Hollis
Laura P Svetkey
Kaiser Permanente Center for Health Research · USDuke Medical Center · USDuke University · USJohns Hopkins University · USNational Heart Lung and Blood Institute · USUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

WEIGHT LOSS MAINTENANCE TRIALU01HL068676 · NHLBI · KAISER FOUNDATION RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI STEVENS, VICTOR J · 2003 to 2009
$7.4M
WEIGHT LOSS MAINTENANCE TRIALU01HL068734 · NHLBI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI SVETKEY, LAURA P · 2003 to 2007
$3.1M
WEIGHT LOSS MAINTENANCE TRIALU01HL068790 · NHLBI · KAISER FOUNDATION RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI HOLLIS, JACK F · 2003 to 2007
$2.4M
WEIGHT LOSS MAINTENANCE TRIALU01HL068920 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI APPEL, LAWRENCE JOHN · 2003 to 2007
$2.4M
WEIGHT LOSS MAINTENANCE TRIALU01HL068955 · NHLBI · LSU PENNINGTON BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH CTR · PI BRANTLEY, PHILLIP J · 2003 to 2007
$2.3M
NHLBI NIH HHS 5-HL68955NHLBI NIH HHS 5-U01 HL68676NHLBI NIH HHS 5-U01 HL68734NHLBI NIH HHS 5-U01 HL68790NHLBI NIH HHS 5-U01 HL68920NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL068676NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL068734NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL068790NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL068920NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL068955
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWe have previously shown that racial composition of behavioral intervention groups does not affect achieved weight loss. However, it is unclear if the race of the interventionist affects intervention outcomes. The objective of this analysis is to estimate the impact of race concordance between participant and interventionist on weight change in the initial weight loss phase (phase I) of the Weight Loss Maintenance trial (WLM). DESIGN AND

methodsA total of 1,685 overweight or obese adults (BMI 25-45 kg/m(2) ) who were taking medication for hypertension and/or dyslipidemia participated in phase I of the WLM trial. All participants received a 6-month intensive behavioral intervention in groups of 15-20 facilitated by a trained interventionist. The main outcome is change in weight at 6 months.

resultsParticipants were on average 55 years of age, 67% female and 44% African American (AA). Three of seventeen interventionists were AA, 14 were non-AA. Seventy-three percent of participants shared race concordance with the interventionist. There was a small but statistically significant difference in weight change of participants who were the same race as the interventionist (-5.84 kg, s.e. 0.17) as compared with those who were not race concordant (-5.04 kg, s.e. 0.33), a difference of 0.8 kg, (P = 0.04). The impact of concordance on weight change differed by race (i.e., interaction of race and concordance was significant, P = 0.02).

conclusionsIn a post hoc analysis of a group-based behavioral intervention, race concordance for non-AA participants was associated with slightly greater weight loss. Race concordance was not associated with weight loss for AA participants.

Indexed as

Black or African AmericanRacial GroupsWeight LossAdultAgedCohort StudiesEnergy IntakeFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansLife StyleLinear ModelsMaleMiddle AgedMotor ActivityObesity

Identifiers

PMID23712973
PMCPMC3504135
OpenAlexW2025569406

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.