Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23712194›Full record

ArticleJAMA internal medicine2013

How patient centered are medical decisions?: Results of a national survey.

Floyd J Fowler, Bethany S Gerstein, Michael J Barry

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in JAMA internal medicine, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 86 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
86citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
28.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

86 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 156 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
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  3. Vapes, E-cigs, and Mods: What Do Young Adults Call E-cigarettes?Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2020
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  12. How is patient-centred care conceptualized in obstetrical health? comparison of themes from concept analyses in obstetrical health- and patient-centred care.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2022
    Review
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  14. Using Standardized Videos to Examine the Validity of the Shared Decision Making Process Scale: Results of a Randomized Online Experiment.Medical decision making : an international journal of the Society for Medical Decision Making · 2022
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26 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Floyd J FowlerInformed Medical Decisions Foundation, Boston, MA 02108, USA. fjfowler@imdfoundation.org
Bethany S Gerstein
Michael J Barry
Health Decisions (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

importanceInforming and involving patients in their medical decisions is increasingly becoming a standard for good medical care, particularly for primary care physicians.

objectiveTo learn how patients describe the decision-making process for 10 common medical decisions, including 6 that are most often made in primary care.

designA survey of a national sample of adults 40 years or older who in the preceding 2 years had either experienced or discussed with a health care provider 1 or more of 10 decisions: medication for hypertension, elevated cholesterol, or depression; screening for breast, prostate, or colon cancer; knee or hip replacement for osteoarthritis, or surgery for cataract or low back pain.

settingAdults living in households in the United States in 2011.

participantsA national sample of adults drawn from a probability sample-based web panel developed by Knowledge Networks. MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES: Patients' perceptions of the extent to which the pros and cons were discussed with their health care providers, whether the patients were told they had a choice, and whether the patients were asked for their input.

resultsResponses were obtained from 2718 patients, with a response rate of 58.3%. Respondents reported much more discussion of the pros than the cons of all tests or treatments; discussions about the surgical procedures tended to be more balanced than those about medications to reduce cardiac risks and cancer screening. Most patients (60%-78%) said they were asked for input for all but 3 decisions: medications for hypertension and elevated cholesterol and having mammograms (37.3%-42.7%). Overall, the reported decision-making processes were most patient centered for back or knee replacement surgery and least for breast and prostate cancer screening. CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: Discussions about these common tests, medications, and procedures as reported by patients do not reflect a high level of shared decision making, particularly for 5 decisions most often made in primary care.

Indexed as

Decision MakingPatient-Centered CareAdultAgedArthroplasty, Replacement, HipArthroplasty, Replacement, KneeCataract ExtractionDepressionEarly Detection of CancerFemaleHealth Care SurveysHumansHypercholesterolemiaHypertensionLow Back PainMale

Identifiers

PMID23712194
OpenAlexW1990652670

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.