Trial reportJournal of the American Geriatrics Society2013
Cognitive-behavioral treatment for comorbid insomnia and osteoarthritis pain in primary care: the lifestyles randomized controlled trial.
Trial report in Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03954210 (SIESTA), which is not on this map. Cited by 80 papers, 13 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
SIESTA: Sleep Intervention to Enhance Cognitive Status and Reduce Beta Amyloid
Who cites it
80 citing papers in PubMed, 13 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 162 citations in OpenAlex.
- Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia in People With Chronic Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.JAMA internal medicine · 2025Pooled it
- Cognitive factors and processes in models of insomnia: A systematic review.Journal of sleep research · 2023Pooled it
- The effectiveness of non-pharmacological sleep interventions for people with chronic pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC musculoskeletal disorders · 2022Pooled it
- Teaming in Interdisciplinary Chronic Pain Management Interventions in Primary Care: a Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials.Journal of general internal medicine · 2022Pooled it
- Impact of cognitive behavior therapy on osteoarthritis-associated pain, insomnia, depression, fatigue, and physical function in patients with knee/hip osteoarthritis: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.Frontiers in medicine · 2022Pooled it
- Effectiveness of non-pharmacological interventions on sleep characteristics among adults with musculoskeletal pain and a comorbid sleep problem: a systematic review.Chiropractic & manual therapies · 2021Pooled it
- Behavioral and psychological treatments for chronic insomnia disorder in adults: an American Academy of Sleep Medicine systematic review, meta-analysis, and GRADE assessment.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2021Pooled it
- Efficacy of Face-to-Face Delivered Cognitive Behavioral Therapy in Improving Health Status of Patients With Insomnia: A Meta-Analysis.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2021Pooled it
- Psychological therapies for the management of chronic pain (excluding headache) in adults.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2020Pooled it
- Changes in dysfunctional beliefs about sleep after cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia: A systematic literature review and meta-analysis.Sleep medicine reviews · 2020Pooled it
- Cognitive behavioural treatment for insomnia in primary care: a systematic review of sleep outcomes.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2019Pooled it
- Association Between Psychological Interventions and Chronic Pain Outcomes in Older Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.JAMA internal medicine · 2018Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Pain in your day? Get sleep treatment anyway! The role of pain in insomnia treatment efficacy in women veterans.Journal of sleep research · 2024Trial
- The effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia on sleep outcomes in the context of pain among older adult veterans.Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · 2024Trial
- Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia in Pain Management for Nonspecific Chronic Spinal Pain: A Randomized Clinical Trial.JAMA network open · 2024Trial
- Moderators and Nonspecific Predictors of Treatment Benefits in a Randomized Trial of Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction vs Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy vs Usual Care for Chronic Low Back Pain.The journal of pain · 2023Trial
- The Effects of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia among College Students with Irritable Bowel Syndrome: A Randomized Controlled Trial.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Trial
- Trial
- Cost-effectiveness of telephone cognitive behavioral therapy for osteoarthritis-related insomnia.Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · 2022Trial
20 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
objectivesTo assess whether older persons with osteoarthritis (OA) pain and insomnia receiving cognitive-behavioral therapy for pain and insomnia (CBT-PI), a cognitive-behavioral pain coping skills intervention (CBT-P), and an education-only control (EOC) differed in sleep and pain outcomes.
designDouble-blind, cluster-randomized controlled trial with 9-month follow-up.
settingGroup Health and University of Washington, 2009 to 2011.
participantsThree hundred sixty-seven older adults with OA pain and insomnia.
interventionsSix weekly group sessions of CBT-PI, CBT-P, or EOC delivered in participants' primary care clinics. MEASUREMENTS: Primary outcomes were insomnia severity and pain severity. Secondary outcomes were actigraphically measured sleep efficiency and arthritis symptoms.
resultsCBT-PI reduced insomnia severity (score range 0-28) more than EOC (adjusted mean difference = -1.89, 95% confidence interval = -2.83 to -0.96; P < .001) and CBT-P (adjusted mean difference = -2.03, 95% CI = -3.01 to -1.04; P < .001) and improved sleep efficiency (score range 0-100) more than EOC (adjusted mean difference = 2.64, 95% CI = 0.44-4.84; P = .02). CBT-P did not improve insomnia severity more than EOC, but improved sleep efficiency (adjusted mean difference = 2.91, 95% CI = 0.85-4.97; P = .006). Pain severity and arthritis symptoms did not differ between the three arms. A planned analysis in participants with severe baseline pain revealed similar results.
conclusionOver 9 months, CBT of insomnia was effective for older adults with OA pain and insomnia. The addition of CBT for insomnia to CBT for pain alone improved outcomes.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.