Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23711104›Full record

ArticleEpidemiology and infection2014

Campylobacteriosis outbreak associated with consumption of undercooked chicken liver pâté in the East of England, September 2011: identification of a dose-response risk.

D S Edwards, L M Milne, K Morrow, P Sheridan, N Q Verlander, R Mulla, J F Richardson, A Pender, M Lilley, M Reacher

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epidemiology and infection, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Occurrence ofFoods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  3. Whole-genome-based characterization ofMicrobial genomics · 2023
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Development of a selective media for detectingFood science and biotechnology · 2020
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. The Bacterial SpeciesFrontiers in microbiology · 2017
    Article
  13. Foodborne pathogens.AIMS microbiology · 2017
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Microbiological Food Safety for Vulnerable People.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2015
    Review
  18. Global Epidemiology of Campylobacter Infection.Clinical microbiology reviews · 2015
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

D S EdwardsHealth Protection Agency (HPA) East of England Regional Epidemiology Unit (REU), Institute of Public Health, University Forvie Site, Cambridge, UK.
L M MilneHPA Bedfordshire and Hertfordshire Health Protection Unit, Beacon House, Letchworth, Hertfordshire, UK.
K MorrowHPA Bedfordshire and Hertfordshire Health Protection Unit, Beacon House, Letchworth, Hertfordshire, UK.
P SheridanHPA Bedfordshire and Hertfordshire Health Protection Unit, Beacon House, Letchworth, Hertfordshire, UK.
N Q VerlanderHPA Statistics Unit, Statistics, Modelling and Economics Department of Health Protection Services, Colindale, London, UK.
R MullaDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Luton and Dunstable University Hospital.
J F RichardsonGBRU, HPA Colindale, London, UK.
A PenderHousing and Public Protection Service, North Hertfordshire District Council, Herts, UK.
M LilleyHPA Bedfordshire and Hertfordshire Health Protection Unit, Beacon House, Letchworth, Hertfordshire, UK.
M ReacherHealth Protection Agency (HPA) East of England Regional Epidemiology Unit (REU), Institute of Public Health, University Forvie Site, Cambridge, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A foodborne outbreak with 49 cases (22 culture positive for Campylobacter sp.) following a wedding party in the East of England was investigated. A retrospective cohort study identified an association between consumption of chicken liver pâté and infection with Campylobacter jejuni/coli. There was a statistically significant association between dose (amount of chicken liver pâté eaten) and the risk of disease ['tasted': odds ratio (OR) 1·5, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0·04-∞; 'partly eaten': OR 8·4, 95% CI 1·4-87·5; 'most or all eaten': OR 36·1, 95% CI 3·3-2119). The local authority found evidence that the preparation of chicken livers breached Food Standards Agency's guidelines. This epidemiological investigation established a clear dose-response relationship between consumption of chicken liver pâté and the risk of infection with Campylobacter. The continuing need to raise public awareness of the risk to human health posed by undercooked chicken liver is evident.

Indexed as

AdultAnimalsCampylobacterCampylobacter InfectionsChickensDisease OutbreaksEnglandFemaleFoodborne DiseasesGastroenteritisHumansLiverMaleMeatMiddle Aged

Identifiers

PMID23711104
PMCPMC3891472

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.