Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23709419›Full record

ArticleYonsei medical journal2013

The impact of cigarette smoking on the frequency of and qualitative differences in KRAS mutations in Korean patients with lung adenocarcinoma.

Hye Ryun Kim, Jung Ryun Ahn, Jin Gu Lee, Doo Hee Bang, Sang-Jun Ha, Yun Kyoung Hong, Sun Mi Kim, Ki Chang Nam, Sun Young Rha, Ross A Soo and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Yonsei medical journal, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. A Hidden Epidemic of "Intermediate Risk" Oropharynx Cancer.Laryngoscope investigative otolaryngology · 2019
    Review
  4. Prognostic value ofOncology letters · 2019
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Molecular Testing of Lung Cancers.Journal of pathology and translational medicine · 2017
    Review
  7. [Detection and Analysis of EGFR and KRAS Mutation with Lung Adenocarcinoma].Zhongguo fei ai za zhi = Chinese journal of lung cancer · 2015
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. MEK inhibition in non-small cell lung cancer.Lung cancer (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2014
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Molecular Signatures ofClinical pathology (Thousand Oaks, Ventura County, Calif.)
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Hye Ryun KimYonsei Cancer Center, Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 120-752, Korea.
Jung Ryun Ahn
Jin Gu Lee
Doo Hee Bang
Sang-Jun Ha
Yun Kyoung Hong
Sun Mi Kim
Ki Chang Nam
Sun Young Rha
Ross A Soo
Gregory J Riely
Joo Hang Kim
Byoung Chul Cho

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study was designed to determine the relationship of cigarette smoking to the frequency and qualitative differences among KRAS mutations in lung adenocarcinomas from Korean patients. MATERIALS AND

methodsDetailed smoking histories were obtained from 200 consecutively enrolled patients with lung adenocarcinoma according to a standard protocol. EGFR (exons 18 to 21) and KRAS (codons 12/13) mutations were determined via direct-sequencing.

resultsThe incidence of KRAS mutations was 8% (16 of 200) in patients with lung adenocarcinoma. KRAS mutations were found in 5.8% (7 of 120) of tumors from never-smokers, 15% (6 of 40) from former-smokers, and 7.5% (3 of 40) from current-smokers. The frequency of KRAS mutations did not differ significantly according to smoking history (p=0.435). Never-smokers were significantly more likely than former or current smokers to have a transition mutation (G→A or C→T) rather than a transversion mutation (G→T or G→C) that is known to be smoking-related (p=0.011). In a Cox regression model, the adjusted hazard ratios for the risk of progression with epidermal growth factor receptor-tyrosine kinase inhibitors (EGFR-TKIs) were 0.24 (95% CI, 0.14-0.42; p<0.001) for the EGFR mutation and 1.27 (95% CI, 0.58-2.79; p=0.537) for the KRAS mutation.

conclusionCigarette smoking did not influence the frequency of KRAS mutations in lung adenocarcinomas in Korean patients, but influenced qualitative differences in the KRAS mutations.

Indexed as

MutationAdenocarcinomaAdenocarcinoma of LungAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAsian PeopleErbB ReceptorsFemaleHumansIncidenceLung NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedMutation RateProportional Hazards ModelsEGFR protein, humanErbB ReceptorsKRAS protein, humanProto-Oncogene ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)ras Proteinscigarette smokingEGFREGFR-tyrosine kinase inhibitorsKRASpulmonary adenocarcinoma

Identifiers

PMID23709419
PMCPMC3663229

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.