Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23708964›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical immunology2013

A novel gain-of-function IKBA mutation underlies ectodermal dysplasia with immunodeficiency and polyendocrinopathy.

Lena F Schimke, Nikolaus Rieber, Stacey Rylaarsdam, Otávio Cabral-Marques, Nicholas Hubbard, Anne Puel, Laura Kallmann, Stephanie Anover Sombke, Gundula Notheis, Hans-Peter Schwarz and 10 more

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PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical immunology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Fungal Infections in Disorders of Inborn Errors of Immunity.Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology · 2026
    Review
  2. Frontiers in immunology · 2026
    Article
  3. γδ T Cells and Inborn Errors of Immunity.European journal of immunology · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. A Novel De NovoGenes · 2022
    Article
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  15. Article
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  18. Autoimmunity and Primary Immunodeficiency Disorders.Journal of clinical immunology · 2016
    Review
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  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 10 institutions in 5 countries.

Lena F SchimkeDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Washington and Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, WA 98101-1304, USA.
Nikolaus Rieber
Stacey Rylaarsdam
Otávio Cabral-Marques
Nicholas Hubbard
Anne Puel
Laura Kallmann
Stephanie Anover Sombke
Gundula Notheis
Hans-Peter Schwarz
Birgit Kammer
Tomas Hökfelt
Reinald Repp
Capucine Picard
Jean-Laurent Casanova
Bernd H Belohradsky
Michael H Albert
Hans D Ochs
Ellen D Renner
Troy R Torgerson
Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München · DESeattle Children's Hospital · USUniversity of Washington · USAssistance Publique – Hôpitaux de Paris · FRInserm · FRKarolinska Institutet · SERockefeller University · USSeattle Children's Hospital · USTheologische Fakultät Fulda · DEUniversity of Tübingen · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study reports the identification of a novel heterozygous IKBA missense mutation (p.M37K) in a boy presenting with ectodermal dysplasia with immunodeficiency (EDA-ID) who had wild type IKBKG gene encoding NEMO. Our aim was to characterize the clinical course of this IκB-α gain-of-function mutant and to investigate if the p.M37K substitution affects NF-κB activation by interfering with IκB-α degradation, thus impairing NF-κB signaling and causing the EDA-ID phenotype.

methodsNF-κB signaling was evaluated by measuring IκB-α degradation in patient fibroblasts. In addition, transiently transfected HeLa cells expressing either the M37K-mutant IκB-α allele, the previously characterized S36A-mutant IκB-α allele, or wild type IκB-α were evaluated for IκB-α degradation and NF-κB nuclear translocation following stimulation with TNF-α.

resultsClinical findings revealed a classical ectodermal dysplasia phenotype complicated by recurrent mucocutaneous candidiasis, hypothyroidism, hypopituitarism, and profound combined immunodeficiency with decreased numbers of IL-17 T cells. IκB-α degradation after TNF-α and TLR agonist stimulation was abolished in patient fibroblasts as well as in HeLa cells expressing M37K-IκB-α similar to cells expressing S36A-IκB-α resulting in impaired nuclear translocation of NF-κB and reduced NF-κB dependent luciferase activity compared to cells expressing wild type IκB-α. Patient whole blood cells failed to secrete IL-6 in response to IL-1ß, Pam2CSK4, showed reduced responses to LPS and PMA/Ionomycin, and lacked IL-10 production in response to TNF-α.

conclusionThe novel heterozygous mutation p.M37K in IκB-α impairs NF-κB activation causing autosomal dominant EDA-ID with an expanded clinical phenotype.

Indexed as

Active Transport, Cell NucleusCell NucleusChild, PreschoolCytokinesEctodermal DysplasiaFibroblastsHeLa CellsHumansI-kappa B KinaseImmunologic Deficiency SyndromesInfantLymphocyte ActivationMaleMutation, MissensePolyendocrinopathies, AutoimmuneProteolysisCytokinesI-kappa B Kinase

Identifiers

PMID23708964
OpenAlexW1987563086

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.