Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23708798›Full record

ArticleThe EMBO journal2013

The EAL domain protein YciR acts as a trigger enzyme in a c-di-GMP signalling cascade in E. coli biofilm control.

Sandra Lindenberg, Gisela Klauck, Christina Pesavento, Eberhard Klauck, Regine Hengge

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The EMBO journal, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 108 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
108citing papers in PubMed
7.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

108 citing papers in PubMed, 182 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Biofilm Dispersal inMicroorganisms · 2025
    Article
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  12. Review
  13. Article
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48 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sandra LindenbergInstitut für Biologie-Mikrobiologie, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Gisela Klauck
Christina Pesavento
Eberhard Klauck
Regine Hengge
Freie Universität Berlin · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

C-di-GMP-which is produced by diguanylate cyclases (DGC) and degraded by specific phosphodiesterases (PDEs)-is a ubiquitous second messenger in bacterial biofilm formation. In Escherichia coli, several DGCs (YegE, YdaM) and PDEs (YhjH, YciR) and the MerR-like transcription factor MlrA regulate the transcription of csgD, which encodes a biofilm regulator essential for producing amyloid curli fibres of the biofilm matrix. Here, we demonstrate that this system operates as a signalling cascade, in which c-di-GMP controlled by the DGC/PDE pair YegE/YhjH (module I) regulates the activity of the YdaM/YciR pair (module II). Via multiple direct interactions, the two module II proteins form a signalling complex with MlrA. YciR acts as a connector between modules I and II and functions as a trigger enzyme: its direct inhibition of the DGC YdaM is relieved when it binds and degrades c-di-GMP generated by module I. As a consequence, YdaM then generates c-di-GMP and-by direct and specific interaction-activates MlrA to stimulate csgD transcription. Trigger enzymes may represent a general principle in local c-di-GMP signalling.

Indexed as

BiofilmsCyclic GMPEscherichia coli K12Escherichia coli ProteinsModels, BiologicalMultiprotein ComplexesPhosphorus-Oxygen LyasesProtein Interaction Domains and MotifsSecond Messenger SystemsSignal TransductionTrans-ActivatorsTranscription, Geneticbis(3',5')-cyclic diguanylic acidCsgD protein, E coliCyclic GMPEscherichia coli ProteinsGmr protein, E coliMlrA protein, E coliMultiprotein ComplexesPhosphorus-Oxygen LyasesTrans-ActivatorsYdaM protein, E coli

Identifiers

PMID23708798
PMCPMC3715855
OpenAlexW2033797992

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.