Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23708667›Full record

ArticleOncogene2014

The NuRD complex cooperates with DNMTs to maintain silencing of key colorectal tumor suppressor genes.

Y Cai, E-J Geutjes, K de Lint, P Roepman, L Bruurs, L-R Yu, W Wang, J van Blijswijk, H Mohammad, I de Rink and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncogene, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 69 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
69citing papers in PubMed
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

69 citing papers in PubMed, 127 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Reader-Effectors as Actuators of Epigenome Editing.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Enzymology of Mammalian DNA Methyltransferases.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2022
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

9 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Y CaiDepartment of Oncology and The Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
E-J GeutjesDivision of Molecular Carcinogenesis, Center for Biomedical Genetics and Cancer Genomics Centre, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
K de LintDivision of Molecular Carcinogenesis, Center for Biomedical Genetics and Cancer Genomics Centre, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
P RoepmanDepartment of Research and Development, Agendia NV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
L BruursDivision of Molecular Carcinogenesis, Center for Biomedical Genetics and Cancer Genomics Centre, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
L-R YuDivision of Systems Biology, Center of Excellence for Proteomics, National Center for Toxicological Research, US Food and Drug Administration, Jefferson, AR, USA.
W WangDepartment of Oncology and The Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
J van BlijswijkDivision of Molecular Carcinogenesis, Center for Biomedical Genetics and Cancer Genomics Centre, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
H MohammadDepartment of Oncology and The Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
I de RinkCentral Microarray and Deep Sequencing Core Facility, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
R BernardsDivision of Molecular Carcinogenesis, Center for Biomedical Genetics and Cancer Genomics Centre, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
S B BaylinDepartment of Oncology and The Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center · USThe Netherlands Cancer Institute · NLCancer Genomics Centre · NLAgendia (Netherlands) · NLNational Center for Toxicological Research · US

Funding

DNA Methyltrasferase Gene Expression in Colon CancerR01ES011858 · NIEHS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI BAYLIN, STEPHEN B., EASWARAN, HARIHARAN · 2002 to 2023
$11.5M
METHYLATION OF THE CALCITONIN GENE IN HUMAN TUMORSR01CA043318 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI BAYLIN, STEPHEN B. · 1986 to 2013
$6.0M
NCI NIH HHS CA043318NCI NIH HHS R01 CA043318NIEHS NIH HHS ES011858NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES011858
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many tumor suppressor genes (TSGs) are silenced through synergistic layers of epigenetic regulation including abnormal DNA hypermethylation of promoter CpG islands, repressive chromatin modifications and enhanced nucleosome deposition over transcription start sites. The protein complexes responsible for silencing of many of such TSGs remain to be identified. Our previous work demonstrated that multiple silenced TSGs in colorectal cancer cells can be partially reactivated by DNA demethylation in cells disrupted for the DNA methyltransferases 1 and 3B (DNMT1 and 3B) or by DNMT inhibitors (DNMTi). Herein, we used proteomic and functional genetic approaches to identify additional proteins that cooperate with DNMTs in silencing these key silenced TSGs in colon cancer cells. We discovered that DNMTs and the core components of the NuRD (Mi-2/nucleosome remodeling and deacetylase) nucleosome remodeling complex, chromo domain helicase DNA-binding protein 4 (CHD4) and histone deacetylase 1 (HDAC1) occupy the promoters of several of these hypermethylated TSGs and physically and functionally interact to maintain their silencing. Consistent with this, we find an inverse relationship between expression of HDAC1 and 2 and these TSGs in a large panel of primary colorectal tumors. We demonstrate that DNMTs and NuRD cooperate to maintain the silencing of several negative regulators of the WNT and other signaling pathways. We find that depletion of CHD4 is synergistic with DNMT inhibition in reducing the viability of colon cancer cells in correlation with reactivation of TSGs, suggesting that their combined inhibition may be beneficial for the treatment of colon cancer. Since CHD4 has ATPase activity, our data identify CHD4 as a potentially novel drug target in cancer.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticApoptosisAutoantigensAzacitidineColorectal NeoplasmsDecitabineDNA (Cytosine-5-)-MethyltransferasesEpigenesis, GeneticGene ExpressionGene Knockdown TechniquesGenes, Tumor SuppressorHCT116 CellsHistone Deacetylase 1Histone Deacetylase 2HumansMi-2 Nucleosome Remodeling and Deacetylase ComplexAutoantigensAzacitidineCHD4 protein, humanDecitabineDNA (Cytosine-5-)-MethyltransferasesHDAC1 protein, humanHDAC2 protein, humanHistone Deacetylase 1Histone Deacetylase 2Mi-2 Nucleosome Remodeling and Deacetylase ComplexWnt Proteins

Identifiers

PMID23708667
PMCPMC3883927
OpenAlexW2035393182

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.