Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23707769›Full record

ArticleToxicology and applied pharmacology2013

Anti-addiction drug ibogaine inhibits voltage-gated ionic currents: a study to assess the drug's cardiac ion channel profile.

Xaver Koenig, Michael Kovar, Lena Rubi, Agnes K Mike, Peter Lukacs, Vaibhavkumar S Gawali, Hannes Todt, Karlheinz Hilber, Walter Sandtner

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Observational
  10. Genetic and Molecular Aspects of Drug-Induced QT Interval Prolongation.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  11. Plants with Anti-Addictive Potential.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2021
    Article
  12. Cardiac hERG KHandbook of experimental pharmacology · 2021
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xaver KoenigCenter for Physiology and Pharmacology, Department of Neurophysiology and -pharmacology, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
Michael Kovar
Lena Rubi
Agnes K Mike
Peter Lukacs
Vaibhavkumar S Gawali
Hannes Todt
Karlheinz Hilber
Walter Sandtner
Medical University of Vienna · AT

Funding

Austrian Science Fund FWF P 19352Austrian Science Fund FWF P 23060
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The plant alkaloid ibogaine has promising anti-addictive properties. Albeit not licensed as a therapeutic drug, and despite hints that ibogaine may perturb the heart rhythm, this alkaloid is used to treat drug addicts. We have recently reported that ibogaine inhibits human ERG (hERG) potassium channels at concentrations similar to the drugs affinity for several of its known brain targets. Thereby the drug may disturb the heart's electrophysiology. Here, to assess the drug's cardiac ion channel profile in more detail, we studied the effects of ibogaine and its congener 18-Methoxycoronaridine (18-MC) on various cardiac voltage-gated ion channels. We confirmed that heterologously expressed hERG currents are reduced by ibogaine in low micromolar concentrations. Moreover, at higher concentrations, the drug also reduced human Nav1.5 sodium and Cav1.2 calcium currents. Ion currents were as well reduced by 18-MC, yet with diminished potency. Unexpectedly, although blocking hERG channels, ibogaine did not prolong the action potential (AP) in guinea pig cardiomyocytes at low micromolar concentrations. Higher concentrations (≥ 10 μM) even shortened the AP. These findings can be explained by the drug's calcium channel inhibition, which counteracts the AP-prolonging effect generated by hERG blockade. Implementation of ibogaine's inhibitory effects on human ion channels in a computer model of a ventricular cardiomyocyte, on the other hand, suggested that ibogaine does prolong the AP in the human heart. We conclude that therapeutic concentrations of ibogaine have the propensity to prolong the QT interval of the electrocardiogram in humans. In some cases this may lead to cardiac arrhythmias.

Indexed as

Behavior, AddictiveAction PotentialsAnimalsDose-Response Relationship, DrugEther-A-Go-Go Potassium ChannelsFemaleGuinea PigsHumansIbogaineIon ChannelsMyocytes, CardiacPotassium Channel BlockersEther-A-Go-Go Potassium ChannelsIbogaineIon ChannelsPotassium Channel Blockers18-MC18-Methoxycoronaridineaction potentialAnti-addiction drugAPhERGhERG potassium channelshuman Ether-à-go-go-Related GeneIbogaineQT interval prolongationVoltage-gated ion channels

Identifiers

PMID23707769
PMCPMC3853361
OpenAlexW2093986323

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.