Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23706161›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2013

OSU-03012 sensitizes breast cancers to lapatinib-induced cell killing: a role for Nck1 but not Nck2.

N Winston West, Aileen Garcia-Vargas, Charles E Chalfant, Margaret A Park

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Translational regulator eIF2α in tumor.Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine · 2014
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

N Winston WestUniversity of Richmond, 28 Westhampton Way, Richmond, VA 23173, USA.
Aileen Garcia-Vargas
Charles E Chalfant
Margaret A Park
Virginia Commonwealth University · USHunter Holmes McGuire VA Medical Center · USUniversity of Richmond · US

Funding

Virus Vector Shared ResourceP30CA016059 · NCI · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI Keri R Maher · 1985 to 2026
$51.0M
Center for Clinical and Translational ResearchUL1TR000058 · NCATS · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI MOELLER, FREDERICK GERARD · 2012 to 2015
$12.5M
Virginia Commonwealth University Postbaccalaureate Research Education ProgramR25GM089614 · NIGMS · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI Rebecca Kelley Martin · 2010 to 2026
$4.9M
Regulation of caspase 9 RNA splicing in NSCLC cancerR01CA154314 · NCI · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI CHALFANT, CHARLES E. · 2011 to 2014
$1.2M
The role of RNA splicing in non-small cell lung cancerI01BX001792 · VA · VA VETERANS ADMINISTRATION HOSPITAL · PI CHALFANT, CHARLES E. · 2013 to 2024
–
BLRD VA I01 BX001792NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000058NCI NIH HHS CA154314NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016059NCI NIH HHS R01 CA154314NIGMS NIH HHS R25 GM089614NIH HHS NH1C06-RR17393
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLapatinib is characterized as an ErbB1/ErbB2 dual inhibitor and has recently been approved for the treatment of metastatic breast cancer. In this study, we examined mechanisms associated with enhancing the activity of lapatinib via combination with other therapies.

methodsIn the present studies, estrogen receptor (ER) positive and ER negative breast cancer cells were genetically manipulated to up- or downregulate eIF2-alpha, its phospho-mutant, Nck1, or Nck2, then treated with OSU-03012, lapatinib or the combination and assayed for cytotoxicity/cytostaticity using clonogenic assays.

resultsTreatment of breast cancer cell lines with lapatinib and OSU-03012 (a small molecule derivative of the Cox-2 inhibitor celecoxib) induced synergistic cytotoxic/cytostatic effects. This combination therapy corresponded to an increase in the phosphorylation of eIF2-α at serine⁵¹ and a decrease in Nck1 expression. Ectopic expression of phospho-mutant eIF2-α (Ser⁵¹Ala) or downregulation of eIF2-α in addition to downregulation of the eIF2-α kinase PERK inhibited the synergistic and cytotoxic effects. Furthermore, ectopic expression of Nck1, but not Nck2 abolished the decrease in cell viability observed in combination-treated cells. Downregulation of Nck1 failed to "rescue" the ablation of the cytotoxic/cytostatic effects by the phospho-mutant of eIF2-α (Ser⁵¹Ala) demonstrating that Nck1 downregulation is upstream of eIF2-α phosphorylation in the anti-survival pathway activated by lapatinib and OSU-03012 treatment. Finally, co-immunoprecipitation assays indicated that eIF2-α dissociates from the Nck1/PP1 complex after OSU-03012 and lapatinib co-treatment.

conclusionsThese data indicate that OSU-03012 and lapatinib co-treatment is an effective combination therapy, which functions to enhance cell killing through the Nck1/eIF2 complex. Hence, this complex is a novel target for the treatment of metastatic breast cancer.

Indexed as

Adaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsApoptosisBlotting, WesternBreast NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorDrug Resistance, NeoplasmDrug SynergismFemaleHumansImmunoprecipitationLapatinibOncogene ProteinsPyrazolesQuinazolinesSignal TransductionAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingLapatinibNCK2 protein, humanNck proteinOncogene ProteinsOSU 03012PyrazolesQuinazolinesSulfonamides

Identifiers

PMID23706161
PMCPMC3674920
OpenAlexW2098344103

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.