Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23705001›Full record

ArticlePloS one2013

Inflammatory cytokines protect retinal pigment epithelial cells from oxidative stress-induced death.

Helene B Juel, Carsten Faber, Signe G Svendsen, Abbe N Vallejo, Mogens H Nissen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Helene B JuelEye Research Unit, Department of International Health, Immunology and Microbiology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. hjuel@sund.ku.dk
Carsten Faber
Signe G Svendsen
Abbe N Vallejo
Mogens H Nissen
University of Copenhagen · DKUniversity of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

Immunity and Healthy AgingR01AG030734 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI DE VALLEJO, ABBE N · 2009 to 2010
$1.8M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG030734
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo investigate the effects of inflammatory factors and oxidative stress on cell survival of the human retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cell line, ARPE-19.

methodsConfluent RPE cells were treated with peripheral blood mononuclear cells-conditioned medium (PCM), H2O2, NaIO3, interferon (IFN)-γ, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α, or combinations of these. Cell viability was determined by viability assays and by light microscopy. Effector molecules of cell death were investigated by immunofluorescence microscopy and flow cytometry. Microarrays were performed to screen for differential expression of anti-oxidative enzymes, and protein expression was validated by immunoblotting.

resultsViability of RPE cells was reduced by exposure to inflammatory agents (PCM, IFNγ+/-TNFα) or to oxidative agents (H2O2 or NaIO3). Unexpectedly, cells treated with either H2O2 or NaIO3 were partially protected from cell death by the addition of PCM. This protection was conferred, at least in part, by IFNγ and TNFα. Cell death induced by H2O2 or NaIO3 was preceded by mitochondrial dysfunction and by p62 upregulation, both of which were attenuated by PCM and/or by IFNγ+TNFα. RPE cells co-cultured with activated T cells, or treated with cytokines showed increased expression of anti-oxidative genes, with upregulation of superoxide dismutase 2 protein following PCM treatment.

conclusionOxidative stress-induced cell death was reduced by concomitant inflammatory stress. This is likely due to the cytokine-mediated induction of the anti-oxidative stress response, upregulating protective anti-oxidant pathway(s). These findings suggest caution for the clinical use of anti-inflammatory agents in the management of immune-associated eye diseases such as age-related macular degeneration.

Indexed as

AdultAutophagyCell DeathCell LineCell SurvivalCoculture TechniquesCulture Media, ConditionedCytokinesCytoprotectionEpithelial CellsHumansHydrogen PeroxideInflammation MediatorsInterferon-gammaIodatesMembrane Potential, MitochondrialCulture Media, ConditionedCytokinesHydrogen PeroxideInflammation MediatorsInterferon-gammaIodatesOxidantssodium iodateSuperoxide DismutaseTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID23705001
PMCPMC3660526
OpenAlexW1981722078

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.