Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23704321›Full record

ArticleRheumatology (Oxford, England)2013

Antioxidants inhibit SAA formation and pro-inflammatory cytokine release in a human cell model of alkaptonuria.

Adriano Spreafico, Lia Millucci, Lorenzo Ghezzi, Michela Geminiani, Daniela Braconi, Loredana Amato, Federico Chellini, Bruno Frediani, Elena Moretti, Giulia Collodel and 2 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Rheumatology (Oxford, England), 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Alkaptonuria.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2024
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Angiogenesis in alkaptonuria.Journal of inherited metabolic disease · 2016
    Article
  14. Article
  15. The Distribution of Ochronosis in Osteoarthritic Articular Cartilage in a Knee.HSS journal : the musculoskeletal journal of Hospital for Special Surgery · 2016
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Amyloidosis in alkaptonuria.Journal of inherited metabolic disease · 2015
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Chondroptosis in alkaptonuric cartilage.Journal of cellular physiology · 2015
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Adriano SpreaficoDipartimento di Biotecnologie, Università degli Studi di Siena, Chimica e Farmacia, Siena, Italy.
Lia Millucci
Lorenzo Ghezzi
Michela Geminiani
Daniela Braconi
Loredana Amato
Federico Chellini
Bruno Frediani
Elena Moretti
Giulia Collodel
Giulia Bernardini
Annalisa Santucci
University of Siena · IT

Funding

Telethon GGP10058
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAlkaptonuria (AKU) is an ultra-rare autosomal recessive disease that currently lacks an appropriate therapy. Recently we provided experimental evidence that AKU is a secondary serum amyloid A (SAA)-based amyloidosis. The aim of the present work was to evaluate the use of antioxidants to inhibit SAA amyloid and pro-inflammatory cytokine release in AKU.

methodsWe adopted a human chondrocytic cell AKU model to evaluate the anti-amyloid capacity of a set of antioxidants that had previously been shown to counteract ochronosis in a serum AKU model. Amyloid presence was evaluated by Congo red staining. Homogentisic acid-induced SAA production and pro-inflammatory cytokine release (overexpressed in AKU patients) were evaluated by ELISA and multiplex systems, respectively. Lipid peroxidation was evaluated by means of a fluorescence-based assay.

resultsOur AKU model allowed us to prove the efficacy of ascorbic acid combined with N-acetylcysteine, taurine, phytic acid and lipoic acid in significantly inhibiting SAA production, pro-inflammatory cytokine release and membrane lipid peroxidation.

conclusionAll the tested antioxidant compounds were able to reduce the production of amyloid and may be the basis for establishing new therapies for AKU amyloidosis.

Indexed as

AcetylcysteineAlkaptonuriaAntioxidantsAscorbic AcidCell LineChondrocytesCytokinesHumansInflammationLipid PeroxidationPhytic AcidSerum Amyloid A ProteinTaurineThioctic AcidAcetylcysteineAntioxidantsAscorbic AcidCytokinesPhytic AcidSerum Amyloid A ProteinTaurineThioctic Acidascorbic acidchondrocytehomogentisic acidinflammationlipid peroxidationlipoic acidN-acetylcysteinephytic acidserum amyloid Ataurine

Identifiers

PMID23704321
PMCPMC3741479
OpenAlexW2127218392

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.