Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23703575›Full record

ArticleTechniques in coloproctology2013

The association between prucalopride efficacy and constipation type.

A M Jadav, C M McMullin, J Smith, K Chapple, S R Brown

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Techniques in coloproctology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Second Asian Consensus on Irritable Bowel Syndrome.Journal of neurogastroenterology and motility · 2019
    Review
  3. Article
  4. An update on prucalopride in the treatment of chronic constipation.Therapeutic advances in gastroenterology · 2017
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. New and Investigational Agents for Irritable Bowel Syndrome.Current gastroenterology reports · 2015
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Understanding and treating refractory constipation.World journal of gastrointestinal pharmacology and therapeutics · 2014
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

A M JadavColorectal Surgical Unit, Northern General Hospital, Sheffield, UK, alkajadav@hotmail.com.
C M McMullin
J Smith
K Chapple
S R Brown

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrucalopride is a selective serotonin receptor agonist with prokinetic activity, indicated for women with chronic constipation in whom laxatives have failed to provide adequate relief. Data suggests an improvement in about 50 % of such patients but whether the therapeutic effect is on patients with slow transit constipation (STC) and/or obstructed defaecation syndrome (ODS), or even those with constipation-predominant irritable bowel syndrome (IBS-C) is unknown. We therefore assessed whether there is any association between prucalopride efficacy and constipation type.

methodsAll patients receiving prucalopride between June 2010 and April 2012 at our institution were identified, and data analysed following a 4-week "test" period. Patients were sub-grouped as those suffering with ODS, STC, mixed (ODS and STC) or IBS-C based on symptomatology and investigations. Subjective assessment of patient satisfaction and continuation of medication were taken as positive outcomes and analysed for each sub-type along with any side effects.

resultsSixty-nine patients met our criteria. Data were available for 59 women (median age 46 years, range 17-79 years). Sixty-five per cent of prescriptions came from colorectal surgeons. Overall, 25 out of 59 (42 %) patients improved, according to our criteria, after the 4-week trial period. Seventeen patients (29 %) had ODS, 26 (44 %) had STC, 7 (12 %) had mixed symptoms and 9 (15 %) had IBS-C. At 4 weeks, 10 out of 17 patients (59 %) with ODS had improved compared with 4 out of 9 patients (44 %) with IBS-C, 3 out of 7 patients (43 %) with mixed symptoms and 8 out of 26 (31 %) patients with STC. The underlying disorder did not predict whether or not a patient responded to the 4-week trial period (p = 0.32). Nine patients (15 %) experienced side effects that precluded further use.

conclusionsPatients with all categories of constipation may respond to prucalopride. A trial regime may be indicated regardless of the aetiology of the constipation.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedBenzofuransCohort StudiesConstipationDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug Administration ScheduleFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGastrointestinal TransitHumansIntestinal ObstructionMiddle AgedPatient SatisfactionRetrospective StudiesBenzofuransprucaloprideSerotonin Receptor Agonists

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.