Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23703216›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2013

Expression of a large LINE-1-driven antisense RNA is linked to epigenetic silencing of the metastasis suppressor gene TFPI-2 in cancer.

Hazel A Cruickshanks, Natasha Vafadar-Isfahani, Donncha S Dunican, Andy Lee, Duncan Sproul, Jonathan N Lund, Richard R Meehan, Cristina Tufarelli

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed
8.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 73 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  7. Regulation and function of transposable elements in cancer genomes.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2024
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  16. Paclitaxel-induced stress granules increaseJournal of biomedical research · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hazel A CruickshanksWolfson Centre for Stem Cells, Tissue Engineering and Modelling (STEM), School of Clinical Sciences, University of Nottingham, Centre for Biomedical Sciences, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK.
Natasha Vafadar-Isfahani
Donncha S Dunican
Andy Lee
Duncan Sproul
Jonathan N Lund
Richard R Meehan
Cristina Tufarelli
University of Nottingham · GBInstitute of Genetics and Cancer · GB

Funding

Cancer Research UKMedical Research Council MC_PC_U127574433Medical Research Council MC_U127574433
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

LINE-1 retrotransposons are abundant repetitive elements of viral origin, which in normal cells are kept quiescent through epigenetic mechanisms. Activation of LINE-1 occurs frequently in cancer and can enable LINE-1 mobilization but also has retrotransposition-independent consequences. We previously reported that in cancer, aberrantly active LINE-1 promoters can drive transcription of flanking unique sequences giving rise to LINE-1 chimeric transcripts (LCTs). Here, we show that one such LCT, LCT13, is a large transcript (>300 kb) running antisense to the metastasis-suppressor gene TFPI-2. We have modelled antisense RNA expression at TFPI-2 in transgenic mouse embryonic stem (ES) cells and demonstrate that antisense RNA induces silencing and deposition of repressive histone modifications implying a causal link. Consistent with this, LCT13 expression in breast and colon cancer cell lines is associated with silencing and repressive chromatin at TFPI-2. Furthermore, we detected LCT13 transcripts in 56% of colorectal tumours exhibiting reduced TFPI-2 expression. Our findings implicate activation of LINE-1 elements in subsequent epigenetic remodelling of surrounding genes, thus hinting a novel retrotransposition-independent role for LINE-1 elements in malignancy.

Indexed as

Gene SilencingGenes, Tumor SuppressorLong Interspersed Nucleotide ElementsAnimalsBreast NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorColorectal NeoplasmsDown-RegulationEmbryonic Stem CellsFemaleGlycoproteinsHumansMCF-7 CellsMiceRNA, AntisenseGlycoproteinsRNA, Antisensetissue-factor-pathway inhibitor 2

Identifiers

PMID23703216
PMCPMC3737543
OpenAlexW2153267884

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.