Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23702276›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of pharmaceutics and biopharmaceutics : official journal of Arbeitsgemeinschaft fur Pharmazeutische Verfahrenstechnik e.V2014

Formulation of pH responsive peptides as inhalable dry powders for pulmonary delivery of nucleic acids.

Wanling Liang, Philip C L Kwok, Michael Y T Chow, Patricia Tang, A James Mason, Hak-Kim Chan, Jenny K W Lam

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of pharmaceutics and biopharmaceutics : official journal of Arbeitsgemeinschaft fur Pharmazeutische Verfahrenstechnik e.V, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Dry Powder Inhalers for Delivery of Synthetic Biomolecules.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
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  10. Mechanisms and challenges of nanocarriers as non-viral vectors of therapeutic genes for enhanced pulmonary delivery.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2022
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
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  19. Article
  20. Manipulating the pH response of 2,3-diaminopropionic acid rich peptides to mediate highly effective gene silencing with low-toxicity.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2013
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Wanling LiangDepartment of Pharmacology & Pharmacy, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.
Philip C L KwokDepartment of Pharmacology & Pharmacy, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region; Faculty of Pharmacy, The University of Sydney, Australia.
Michael Y T ChowDepartment of Pharmacology & Pharmacy, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.
Patricia TangFaculty of Pharmacy, The University of Sydney, Australia.
A James MasonInstitute of Pharmaceutical Science, King's College London, United Kingdom.
Hak-Kim ChanFaculty of Pharmacy, The University of Sydney, Australia.
Jenny K W LamDepartment of Pharmacology & Pharmacy, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. Electronic address: jkwlam@hku.hk.
University of Hong Kong · HKUniversity of Sydney · AUKing's College London · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G0801072Medical Research Council G0801072/87482
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nucleic acids have the potential to be used as therapies or vaccines for many different types of disease, but delivery remains the most significant challenge to their clinical adoption. pH responsive peptides containing either histidine or derivatives of 2,3-diaminopropionic acid (Dap) can mediate effective DNA transfection in lung epithelial cells with the latter remaining effective even in the presence of lung surfactant containing bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF), making this class of peptides attractive candidates for delivering nucleic acids to lung tissues. To further assess the suitability of pH responsive peptides for pulmonary delivery by inhalation, dry powder formulations of pH responsive peptides and plasmid DNA, with mannitol as carrier, were produced by either spray drying (SD) or spray freeze drying (SFD). The properties of the two types of powders were characterised and compared using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), next generation impactor (NGI), gel retardation and in vitro transfection via a twin stage impinger (TSI) following aerosolisation by a dry powder inhaler (Osmohaler™). Although the aerodynamic performance and transfection efficacy of both powders were good, the overall performance revealed SD powders to have a number of advantages over SFD powders and are the more effective formulation with potential for efficient nucleic acid delivery through inhalation.

Indexed as

TransfectionAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsBronchoalveolar Lavage FluidCell Line, TumorChemistry, PharmaceuticalDNADrug CarriersDrug CompoundingDry Powder InhalersEpithelial CellsEquipment DesignFreeze DryingHumansHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationLungDNADrug CarriersPeptidesGene deliveryNon-viral vectorPeptidespH responsivePulmonary deliverySpray dryingSpray freeze drying

Identifiers

PMID23702276
PMCPMC3948054
OpenAlexW2019510161

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.