Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23702103›Full record

ArticleJournal of substance abuse treatment2013

Explaining long-term outcomes among drug dependent mothers treated in women-only versus mixed-gender programs.

Elizabeth Evans, Libo Li, Jennifer Pierce, Yih-Ing Hser

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of substance abuse treatment, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Women-Reported Barriers and Facilitators of Continued Engagement with Medications for Opioid Use Disorder.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Gender Considerations in Addiction: Implications for Treatment.Current treatment options in psychiatry · 2015
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Elizabeth EvansUCLA Integrated Substance Abuse Programs, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, 11075 Santa Monica Blvd., Suite 200, Los Angeles, CA 90025, USA. laevans@ucla.edu.
Libo Li
Jennifer Pierce
Yih-Ing Hser

Funding

STATISTICAL SUPPORT/DATA MANAGEMENT COREP30DA016383 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI HSER, YIH-ING · 2005 to 2015
$8.6M
A Long-term Follow-up Study of Drug-Dependent Mothers and ChildrenR01DA021183 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI HSER, YIH-ING · 2009 to 2010
$716k
Drug Abuse: Epidemiology, Treatment Process, & OutcomesK05DA017648 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI HSER, YIH-ING · 2008 to 2012
$569k
NIDA NIH HHS K05 DA017648NIDA NIH HHS K05DA017648NIDA NIH HHS P30 DA016383NIDA NIH HHS P30DA016383NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA021183NIDA NIH HHS R01DA021183
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Specialized substance abuse treatment for parenting women is thought to improve outcomes, but long-term impacts and how they occur are poorly understood. Utilizing a sample of 789 California mothers followed for 10 years after admission to women-only (WO) or mixed-gender (MG) drug treatment, we examine the relationship between WO treatment and outcomes and whether it is mediated by post-treatment exposures to criminal justice and health services systems. At follow-up, 48% of mothers had a successful outcome (i.e., no use of illicit drugs, not involved with the criminal justice system, alive). Controlling for patient characteristics, WO (vs. MG) treatment increased the odds of successful outcome by 44%. In the structural equation model WO treatment was associated with fewer post-treatment arrests, which was associated with better outcomes. Women-only substance abuse treatment has long-term benefits for drug-dependent mothers, a relationship that may be partially explained by post-treatment exposure to the criminal justice system. Findings underscore additional leverage points for relapse prevention and recovery-supportive efforts for drug-dependent mothers.

Indexed as

MothersAdultCaliforniaCrimeFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleProspective StudiesSecondary PreventionSex FactorsSubstance Abuse Treatment CentersSubstance-Related DisordersTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeLong-term outcomesMediatorsSystem exposuresWomen-only treatment

Identifiers

PMID23702103
PMCPMC3725737

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.