Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23701199›Full record

ArticleAIDS patient care and STDs2013

Requesting help to understand medical information among people living with HIV and poor health literacy.

Seth Kalichman, Jennifer Pellowski, Yiyun Chen

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS patient care and STDs, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02392884 (A Cognitive Rehabilitation Program to Promote Treatment Adherence for Individuals Who Are HIV Positive With Mild Neurocognitive Difficulties), which is not on this map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02392884 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2014, after this paper: background citation

A Cognitive Rehabilitation Program to Promote Treatment Adherence for Individuals Who Are HIV Positive With Mild Neurocognitive Difficulties

TypeinterventionalSponsorCedars-Sinai Medical CenterRan2014 to 2015Enrolled60ConditionsHuman Immunodeficiency Virus, Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeArmsCognitive Rehabilitation
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. The Accessibility, Usability, and Reliability of Chinese Web-Based Information on HIV/AIDS.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2016
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Seth KalichmanDepartment of Psychology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, USA. seth.k@uconn.edu
Jennifer Pellowski
Yiyun Chen
University of Connecticut · US

Funding

Training in Social Processes of HIV/AIDST32MH074387 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT STORRS · PI KALICHMAN, SETH C · 2006 to 2020
$3.9M
HIV Treatment Adherence Intervention for People with Poor Literacy SkillsR01MH082633 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT STORRS · PI KALICHMAN, SETH C · 2008 to 2012
$2.7M
NIMH NIH HHS R01-MH82633NIMH NIH HHS T32MH074387
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Health literacy is known to influence medication adherence among people living with HIV/AIDS. People who experience difficulty reading health information may benefit from asking others to assist them with reading, interpreting, and understanding medical information. We examined medical chart-abstracted HIV viral load, medication adherence assessed by unannounced pill counts, and adherence improvement strategies among 245 individuals with lower-health literacy who do not request assistance, and 229 who do request assistance with reading and understanding health information. Participants were people living with HIV who were taking antiretroviral therapy and scored below 90% correct on a standardized test of functional health literacy. After controlling for health literacy scores, requesting informational assistance was associated with strategies used to improve adherence; individuals who asked for assistance were significantly more likely to use multiple adherence strategies. However, despite requesting informational assistance and using more adherence strategies, participants who requested informational assistance evidenced poorer treatment adherence and poorer suppression of HIV replication. Requesting assistance was more common among those with the poorest health literacy and therefore greatest challenges to adherence. People living with HIV who have poor health literacy skills may benefit from medication adherence programs and requests for assistance afford opportunities for social interventions.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHealth LiteracyMedication AdherenceAdultAnti-HIV AgentsComprehensionFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansInterviews as TopicLogistic ModelsMaleReadingSocioeconomic FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesViral LoadAnti-HIV Agents

Identifiers

PMID23701199
PMCPMC3671663
OpenAlexW2150666693

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.