Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23699677›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Pharmacists Association : JAPhA

Community pharmacists' occupational satisfaction and stress: a profession in jeopardy?

Mark A Munger, Elliot Gordon, John Hartman, Kristen Vincent, Michael Feehan

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Pharmacists Association : JAPhA. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. StaffWISE project part 1: Exploring the connection between burnout, staffing, and patient safety in the literature.Canadian pharmacists journal : CPJ = Revue des pharmaciens du Canada : RPC · 2025
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  3. Article
  4. Observational
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  9. Article
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  12. Article
  13. Job Satisfaction among Swedish Pharmacists.Pharmacy (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Cluster analysis of pharmacists' work attitudes.Journal of general and family medicine · 2017
    Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mark A MungerCollege of Pharmacy, University of Utah, 2000 East, 30 South, Rm. 105M, Salt Lake City, UT 84112-5820, USA. mmunger@hsc.utah.edu
Elliot Gordon
John Hartman
Kristen Vincent
Michael Feehan
University of Utah · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo quantify and model drivers of community pharmacists' self-reported levels of occupational satisfaction and stress and to identify key segments for possible intervention by the profession.

designDescriptive nonexperimental study.

settingUnited States during January to February 2012.

participants303 independent and community chain pharmacists.

interventionOnline survey instrument of previously validated occupational stress and satisfaction attribute batteries.

resultsParticipants reported a high level of dissatisfaction with current employment, with more than 50% stating that they were considering quitting their jobs. Dissatisfaction was higher among those with a doctor of pharmacy degree and those employed in community chains. Occupational stress and satisfaction were highly correlated with the intention to search for a new position. Approximately 20% of respondents felt that stress from their employment adversely affected their mental health and well-being, physical health, quality of the work, or relationships with family and friends.

conclusionSubstantive levels of occupational dissatisfaction and stress exist among pharmacists currently in community practice. These negative attributes are associated with a damaging promotion of community practice-a marker of a negative trajectory in sustaining this practice environment. The results of this study have implications for the health care industry, commercial pharmacy vendors, independent pharmacies, the profession, and academic training institutions as they prepare the pharmacy workforce of the future for potentially dissatisfying and stressful work environments.

Indexed as

Job SatisfactionAdultCommunity Pharmacy ServicesFemaleHumansInternetMaleMiddle AgedPharmacistsProfessional RoleStress, PsychologicalSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited States

Identifiers

PMID23699677
OpenAlexW2001080561

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.