Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23698233›Full record

ArticleKidney international2013

Progressive endothelin-1 gene activation initiates chronic/end-stage renal disease following experimental ischemic/reperfusion injury.

Richard A Zager, Ali C M Johnson, Dennis Andress, Kirsten Becker

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Kidney international, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 64 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
64citing papers in PubMed
7.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

64 citing papers in PubMed, 107 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. The Aging Kidney and Acute Kidney Injury.Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Endothelin-1 signaling in the kidney: recent advances and remaining gaps.American journal of physiology. Renal physiology · 2025
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Selective endothelin A receptor antagonism in chronic kidney disease: improving clinical application.Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Hypoxia: molecular pathophysiological mechanisms in human diseases.Journal of physiology and biochemistry · 2022
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Oral administration of a dual ETMolecular vision · 2022
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review

4 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Richard A Zager1] The Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA [2] Clinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Ali C M Johnson
Dennis Andress
Kirsten Becker
Fred Hutch Cancer Center · USAbbVie (United States) · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

Acute Renal Failure: Mechanisms and Adaptive ResponsesR37DK038432 · NIDDK · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI ZAGER, RICHARD A. · 2002 to 2011
$3.9M
SEPSIS INDUCED ACUTE RENAL FAILURER01DK038432 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI ZAGER, RICHARD A. · 1988 to 2015
$2.1M
Acute Renal Failure: An Endotoxin Hyper-Responsive StateR01DK083310 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI BOMSZTYK, KAROL, ZAGER, RICHARD A. · 2010 to 2013
$1.5M
NIDDK NIH HHS DK083310NIDDK NIH HHS DK38432NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK038432NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK083310NIDDK NIH HHS R37 DK038432
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study assessed whether endothelin-1 (ET-1) helps mediate postischemic acute kidney injury (AKI) progression to chronic kidney disease (CKD). The impact(s) of potent ETA or ETB receptor-specific antagonists (Atrasentan and BQ-788, respectively) on disease progression were assessed 24 h or 2 weeks following 30 min of unilateral ischemia in CD-1 mice. Unilateral ischemia caused progressive renal ET-1 protein/mRNA increases with concomitant ETA, but not ETB, mRNA elevations. Extensive histone remodeling consistent with gene activation and increased RNA polymerase II (Pol II) binding occurred at the ET-1 gene. Unilateral ischemia produced progressive renal injury as indicated by severe histologic injury and a 40% loss of renal mass. Pre- and post-ischemia or just postischemic treatment with Atrasentan conferred dramatic protective effects such as decreased tubule/microvascular injury, normalized tissue lactate, and total preservation of renal mass. Nuclear KI-67 staining was not increased by Atrasentan, implying that increased tubule proliferation was not involved. Conversely, ETB blockade had no protective effect. Thus, our findings provide the first evidence that ET-1 operating through ETA can have a critical role in ischemic AKI progression to CKD. Blockade of ETA provided dramatic protection, indicating the functional significance of these results.

Indexed as

Disease ProgressionAnimalsAtrasentanDisease Models, AnimalEndothelin-1Endothelin A Receptor AntagonistsEndothelin B Receptor AntagonistsKidney Failure, ChronicMaleMiceMice, Inbred StrainsOligopeptidesPiperidinesPyrrolidinesReceptor, Endothelin AReceptor, Endothelin BAtrasentanBQ 788Endothelin-1Endothelin A Receptor AntagonistsEndothelin B Receptor AntagonistsOligopeptidesPiperidinesPyrrolidinesReceptor, Endothelin AReceptor, Endothelin BRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID23698233
PMCPMC3788861
OpenAlexW2091625713

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.