Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23697801›Full record

ArticleEmerging infectious diseases2013

Changes in severity of influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 infection from pandemic to first postpandemic season, Germany.

Nicola Lehners, Steffen Geis, Christoph Eisenbach, Kai Neben, Paul Schnitzler

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Emerging infectious diseases, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Observational
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Characterisation of nosocomial and community-acquired influenza in a large university hospital during two consecutive influenza seasons.Journal of clinical virology : the official publication of the Pan American Society for Clinical Virology · 2015
    Observational
  12. Article
  13. Postpandemic Influenza A/H1N1pdm09 is still Causing Severe Perinatal Complications.Mediterranean journal of hematology and infectious diseases · 2015
    Article
  14. Return of pandemic H1N1 influenza virus.BMC infectious diseases · 2014
    Article
  15. Influenza and other respiratory virus infections in solid organ transplant recipients.Clinical microbiology and infection : the official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases · 2014
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Nicola LehnersUniversity of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Steffen Geis
Christoph Eisenbach
Kai Neben
Paul Schnitzler

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We studied risk factors for a severe clinical outcome in hospitalized patients with laboratory-confirmed influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 infection at the University Hospital Heidelberg in the pandemic and first postpandemic seasons. We identified 102 patients in 2009-10 and 76 in 2010-11. The proportion of severely diseased patients dramatically increased from 14% in 2009-10 to 46% in 2010-11 as did the mortality rate (5%-12%). Patients in the first postpandemic season were significantly older (38 vs. 18 years) and more frequently had underlying medical conditions (75% vs. 51%). Overall, 50 patients (28%) had a severe clinical outcome, resulting in 14 deaths. Multivariate analysis showed that older male patients with chronic lung disease were at increased risk for a severe clinical outcome. In summary, the proportion of patients with severe disease and fatal cases increased in the postpandemic season. Therefore, patients with suspected infections should be promptly identified and receive early treatment.

Indexed as

Influenza A Virus, H1N1 SubtypePandemicsSeverity of Illness IndexAdolescentAdultAgedAge FactorsChildChild, PreschoolComorbidityFemaleGermanyHospitalizationHumansInfantInfant, Newbornage groupsexpeditedinfluenzainfluenza A(H1N1)pdm09 virusrisk factorsevere diseaseviruses

Identifiers

PMID23697801
PMCPMC3647517

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.