Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23697664›Full record

ArticleBMC pediatrics2013

The burden of rotavirus gastroenteritis and hospital-acquired rotavirus gastroenteritis among children aged less than 6 years in Japan: a retrospective, multicenter epidemiological survey.

Hitoshi Tajiri, Yuriko Takeuchi, Tomoko Takano, Toshihiro Ohura, Ayano Inui, Kimie Yamamoto, Yoshihito Higashidate, Hisashi Kawashima, Shigeru Toyoda, Kosuke Ushijima and 3 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pediatrics, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01202201 (A Retrospective Survey of the Burden of Rotavirus Gastroenteritis), which is not on this map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01202201 completednot on this map

A Retrospective Survey of the Burden of Rotavirus Gastroenteritis (RV GE) and Nosocomial RV GE in Children <6 Years of Age in Japan

TypeobservationalSponsorGlaxoSmithKlineRan2010 to 2011Enrolled13,767ConditionsNosocomial Rotavirus Gastroenteritis, Rotavirus GastroenteritisArmsDatabase analysis
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 10 institutions in 3 countries.

Hitoshi TajiriOsaka General Medical Center, 3-1-56, Mandai-Higashi, Sumiyoshi, Osaka 558-8558, Japan. tajiriji@gh.opho.jp
Yuriko Takeuchi
Tomoko Takano
Toshihiro Ohura
Ayano Inui
Kimie Yamamoto
Yoshihito Higashidate
Hisashi Kawashima
Shigeru Toyoda
Kosuke Ushijima
Gunasekaran Ramakrishnan
Mats Rosenlund
Katsiaryna Holl
GlaxoSmithKline (Belgium) · BEGlaxoSmithKline (Japan) · JPKagoshima Medical Center · JPKurume University Medical Center · JPOsaka City General Hospital · JPOsaka Prefectural Medical Center · JPSaiseikai Ibaraki Hospital · JPSapporo City General Hospital · JPSendai City Hospital · JPTokyo Medical University Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRotavirus is a leading worldwide cause of acute gastroenteritis in young children. This retrospective hospital-based study assessed the burden of rotavirus gastroenteritis in children younger than 6 years in Japan.

methodsChildren admitted to eight hospitals for acute gastroenteritis between 2008 and 2009 were identified from hospital admission databases. Diagnosis of acute gastroenteritis/rotavirus gastroenteritis and hospital-acquired rotavirus gastroenteritis was confirmed based on either the International Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems 10th revision (ICD10) codes (intestinal infectious diseases [AA00-AA09] and rotavirus gastroenteritis [A08.0]) or from rapid rotavirus diagnostic test results.

resultsOf 13,767 hospitalized children, 11.9% (1,644), 4.8% (665) and 0.6% (81) were diagnosed with acute gastroenteritis, rotavirus gastroenteritis and hospital-acquired rotavirus gastroenteritis, respectively. Among acute gastroenteritis hospitalizations, 40.5% (665/1,644; ICD10 and rapid test) and 57.7% (645/1,118; rapid test only) were confirmed as rotavirus positive. Of 1,563 children with community-acquired acute gastroenteritis, 584 (37.4%) cases were confirmed as rotavirus positive. The median durations of hospitalization for all and community-acquired rotavirus gastroenteritis were 5.0 days (range: 2.0-133.0 days) and 5.0 days (range: 2.0-34.0 days), respectively. Among rotavirus gastroenteritis hospitalizations, 12.2% (81/665) of cases were hospital-acquired and the median duration of hospitalization was 10.0 days (range: 2.0-133.0 days). The median duration of additional hospitalization due to hospital-acquired rotavirus gastroenteritis was 3.0 days (range: 0-14 days). The overall incidence rate of hospital-acquired rotavirus gastroenteritis was 1.0 per 1,000 children hospital-days. The number of rotavirus gastroenteritis cases peaked between February and May in both 2008 and 2009, and the highest number of cases was reported in March 2008 (21.8%; 145/665). The highest number of rotavirus gastroenteritis hospitalizations (24.1%; 160/665) was observed in children aged 12-18 months. The proportion of hospital-acquired rotavirus gastroenteritis was higher in children aged below 18 months as compared to children at least 18 months of age (0.94 [95% CI: 0.71-1.21] vs. 0.39 [95% CI: 0.25-0.58]) and for children hospitalized for at least 5 days compared to those hospitalized for less than 5 days (0.91 [95% CI: 0.72-1.14] vs. 0.15 [95% CI: 0.05-0.32]).

conclusionsBoth community- and hospital-acquired rotavirus gastroenteritis are significant public health problems in Japan. Data from this study justify the need for the introduction and implementation of rotavirus vaccination in the Japanese national immunization program.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov, NCT01202201.

Indexed as

Acute DiseaseAge DistributionChildChild, PreschoolCommunity-Acquired InfectionsCost of IllnessCross InfectionDatabases, FactualFemaleGastroenteritisHealth SurveysHospitalizationHumansIncidenceInfantInfant, Newborn

Identifiers

PMID23697664
PMCPMC3664221
OpenAlexW2061637466

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.