Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23696731›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2013

Saturated very long chain fatty acids are required for the production of infectious human cytomegalovirus progeny.

Emre Koyuncu, John G Purdy, Joshua D Rabinowitz, Thomas Shenk

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 73 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
73citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

73 citing papers in PubMed, 115 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. Human cytomegalovirus promotesJournal of virology · 2025
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Human cytomegalovirus promotesbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  11. Glucose-independent human cytomegalovirus replication is supported by metabolites that feed upper glycolytic branches.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

13 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Emre KoyuncuDepartment of Molecular Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, United States of America.
John G Purdy
Joshua D Rabinowitz
Thomas Shenk
Princeton University · US

Funding

Spatial Patterning During DevelopmentP50GM071508 · NIGMS · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI POWELL, SUSAN M · 2004 to 2013
$30.6M
HUMAN CYTOMEGALOVIRUS TEGUMENT PROTEINSR01CA082396 · NCI · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI SHENK, THOMAS E · 1999 to 2013
$5.0M
Mechanisms and consequences of metabolic manipulation by human cytomegalovirusR01AI097382 · NIAID · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI RABINOWITZ, JOSHUA D, SHENK, THOMAS E · 2012 to 2015
$2.2M
Metabolomics of the Virus-host Cell InteractionR01AI078063 · NIAID · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI RABINOWITZ, JOSHUA D · 2007 to 2010
$1.2M
NCI NIH HHS CA82396NCI NIH HHS R01 CA082396NIAID NIH HHS AI78063NIAID NIH HHS AI97382NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI078063NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI097382NIGMS NIH HHS GM71508NIGMS NIH HHS P50 GM071508
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human cytomegalovirus hijacks host cell metabolism, increasing the flux of carbon from glucose to malonyl-CoA, the committed precursor to fatty acid synthesis and elongation. Inhibition of acetyl-CoA carboxylase blocks the production of progeny virus. To probe further the role of fatty acid metabolism during infection, we performed an siRNA screen to identify host cell metabolic enzymes needed for the production of infectious cytomegalovirus progeny. The screen predicted that multiple long chain acyl-CoA synthetases and fatty acid elongases are needed during infection, and the levels of RNAs encoding several of these enzymes were upregulated by the virus. Roles for acyl-CoA synthetases and elongases during infection were confirmed by using small molecule antagonists. Consistent with a role for these enzymes, mass spectrometry-based fatty acid analysis with ¹³C-labeling revealed that malonyl-CoA is consumed by elongases to produce very long chain fatty acids, generating an approximately 8-fold increase in C26-C34 fatty acid tails in infected cells. The virion envelope was yet further enriched in C26-C34 saturated fatty acids, and elongase inhibitors caused the production of virions with lower levels of these fatty acids and markedly reduced infectivity. These results reveal a dependence of cytomegalovirus on very long chain fatty acid metabolism.

Indexed as

Cell LineCoenzyme A LigasesCytomegalovirusCytomegalovirus InfectionsFatty AcidsHumansMalonyl Coenzyme ARNA, Small InterferingVirionCoenzyme A LigasesFatty AcidsMalonyl Coenzyme ARNA, Small Interfering

Identifiers

PMID23696731
PMCPMC3656100
OpenAlexW2086333472

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.