Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23696673›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2013

Multispot, label-free biodetection at a phantom plastic-water interface.

Fabio Giavazzi, Matteo Salina, Roberto Cerbino, Mattia Bassi, Davide Prosperi, Erica Ceccarello, Francesco Damin, Laura Sola, Marco Rusnati, Marcella Chiari and 3 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Fabio GiavazziDipartimento di Biotecnologie Mediche e Medicina Traslazionale, Università degli Studi di Milano, 20090 Segrate, Italy.
Matteo Salina
Roberto Cerbino
Mattia Bassi
Davide Prosperi
Erica Ceccarello
Francesco Damin
Laura Sola
Marco Rusnati
Marcella Chiari
Bice Chini
Tommaso Bellini
Marco Buscaglia
University of Milan · ITInstitute of Chemistry of Molecular Recognition · ITNeuroscience Institute · ITSolvay (Italy) · ITUniversity of Brescia · ITUniversity of Milano-Bicocca · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recognizing and quantifying specific biomolecules in aqueous samples are constantly needed in research and diagnostic laboratories. As the typical detection procedures are rather lengthy and involve the use of labeled secondary antibodies or other agents to provide a signal, efforts have been made over the last 10 y to develop alternative label-free methods that enable direct detection. We propose and demonstrate an extremely simple, low-cost, label-free biodetector based on measuring the intensity of light reflected by the interface between a fluid sample and an amorphous fluoropolymer substrate having a refractive index very close to that of water and hosting various antibodies immobilized in spots. Under these index-matching conditions, the amount of light reflected by the interface allows straightforward quantification of the amount of antigen binding to each spot. Using antibodies targeting heterologous immunoglobulins and antigens commonly used as markers for diagnoses of hepatitis B and HIV, we demonstrate the limit of detection of a few picograms per square millimeter of surface-bound molecules. We also show that direct and real-time access to the amount of binding molecules allows the precise extrapolation of adhesion rates, from which the concentrations of antigens in solution can be estimated down to fractions of nanograms per milliliter.

Indexed as

AntibodiesAntigensBiomarkersChemistry Techniques, AnalyticalHepatitis BHIV InfectionsHumansImmunoassayLightOptical PhenomenaPlasticsProtein Array AnalysisWaterAntibodiesAntigensBiomarkersPlasticsWaterbiomolecular detectionimmunoassayoptical biosensorprotein microarrayreflective phantom interface

Identifiers

PMID23696673
PMCPMC3677498
OpenAlexW1990684632

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.