Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23696513›Full record

Trial reportAmerican journal of medical genetics. Part A2013

Growth hormone receptor (GHR) gene polymorphism and Prader-Willi syndrome.

Merlin G Butler, Jennifer Roberts, Jena Hayes, Xiaoyu Tan, Ann M Manzardo

Open access · greenAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in American journal of medical genetics. Part A, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. A descriptive study on selected growth parameters and growth hormone receptor gene in healthy young adults from the American Midwest.Growth hormone & IGF research : official journal of the Growth Hormone Research Society and the International IGF Research Society · 2018
    Article
  7. Growth hormone receptor (GHR) gene polymorphism and scoliosis in Prader-Willi syndrome.Growth hormone & IGF research : official journal of the Growth Hormone Research Society and the International IGF Research Society · 2018
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Merlin G ButlerDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Kansas University Medical Center, Kansas City, KS 66160, USA. mbutler4@kumc.edu
Jennifer Roberts
Jena Hayes
Xiaoyu Tan
Ann M Manzardo
University of Kansas · US

Funding

Research Design and Analysis Core (RDAC)P30HD002528 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS LAWRENCE · PI FOWLER, STEPHEN CLETIUS · 1985 to 2015
$22.1M
Training and Career Development ComponentU54HD061222 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI PERCY, ALAN KENNETH · 2009 to 2019
$12.4M
RARE DISEASE CRC FOR NEW THERAPIES AND NEW DIAGNOSTICSU54RR019478 · NCRR · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI BEAUDET, ARTHUR L. · 2003 to 2008
$7.3M
NCRR NIH HHS RR019478NCRR NIH HHS U54 RR019478NICHD NIH HHS HD002528NICHD NIH HHS P30 HD002528NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD061222NICHD NIH HHS U54HD061222
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS) is a genomic imprinting disorder due to loss of paternally expressed genes in the 15q11-q13 region and characterized by hypotonia, a poor suck, failure to thrive, hypogonadism/hypogenitalism, growth hormone deficiency, learning, and behavioral problems and hyperphagia leading to early childhood obesity. Growth hormone acts as a ligand for the growth hormone receptor (GHR) coded by a gene polymorphic for an exon-3 deletion (d3) seen in about 50% of Caucasians and associated with an increased response to growth hormone (GH) therapy. We examined 69 individuals with PWS (average age ± SD = 20.1 ± 12.8 year). The GHR allele distribution in our PWS subjects was similar to reported data in the literature with no gender or PWS genetic subtype differences. A negative correlation was found with age for height standard deviational scores and a positive correlation with age for weight and BMI for non-GH treated PWS subjects. Adjusting for effects of age and gender, individuals with PWS and the d3/d3 allele showed a significant increase in BMI compared with those having the full length (fl) allele. In addition, 12 infants and children with PWS were examined when growth and GH data were available before and during GH treatment. A significant increase in growth rate (1.7 times) was noted in the presence of the d3 allele (fl/fl = 0.87 cm/month; fl/d3 or d3/d3 = 1.5 cm/month; P < 0.05). The presence of the d3 allele and its impact on growth and medical care of individuals with PWS while on GH therapy should be further investigated.

Indexed as

Polymorphism, GeneticAdolescentAdultBody HeightBody Mass IndexChildChild, PreschoolFemaleGene FrequencyHuman Growth HormoneHumansInfantMaleMembrane ProteinsMiddle AgedPrader-Willi Syndromedelta-hGHRHuman Growth HormoneMembrane ProteinsReceptors, Somatotropin

Identifiers

PMID23696513
PMCPMC3689873
OpenAlexW2088648480

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.