Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23696415›Full record

ArticleHuman mutation2013

Pathogenic mitochondrial tRNA point mutations: nine novel mutations affirm their importance as a cause of mitochondrial disease.

Emma L Blakely, John W Yarham, Charlotte L Alston, Kate Craig, Joanna Poulton, Charlotte Brierley, Soo-Mi Park, Andrew Dean, John H Xuereb, Kirstie N Anderson and 9 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human mutation, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 77 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Mitochondrial tRNA-Derived Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Characterization of Complete Mitochondrial Genomes of the FiveJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  12. The Mitochondrial tRNALife (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Progressive external ophthalmoplegia.Handbook of clinical neurology · 2023
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 11 institutions in 2 countries.

Emma L BlakelyWellcome Trust Centre for Mitochondrial Research, Institute for Ageing and Health, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
John W Yarham
Charlotte L Alston
Kate Craig
Joanna Poulton
Charlotte Brierley
Soo-Mi Park
Andrew Dean
John H Xuereb
Kirstie N Anderson
Alistair Compston
Chris Allen
Saba Sharif
Peter Enevoldson
Martin Wilson
Simon R Hammans
Douglass M Turnbull
Robert McFarland
Robert W Taylor
Wellcome Centre for Mitochondrial Research · GBUniversity of Cambridge · GBAddenbrooke's Hospital · GBNewcastle University · GBBirmingham Women’s and Children’s NHS Foundation Trust · GBRoyal Victoria Infirmary · GBSuffolk University · USUniversity of Liverpool · GBUniversity of Oxford · GBUniversity of Southampton · GBWalton Centre · GB

Funding

Department of Health NIHR-HCS-D12-03-04Medical Research Council G0601943Medical Research Council G0700718Medical Research Council G0800674Medical Research Council G108/539Medical Research Council MR/K000608/1Wellcome Trust 096919Wellcome Trust 096919/Z/11/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mutations in the mitochondrial genome, and in particular the mt-tRNAs, are an important cause of human disease. Accurate classification of the pathogenicity of novel variants is vital to allow accurate genetic counseling for patients and their families. The use of weighted criteria based on functional studies-outlined in a validated pathogenicity scoring system--is therefore invaluable in determining whether novel or rare mt-tRNA variants are pathogenic. Here, we describe the identification of nine novel mt--tRNA variants in nine families, in which the probands presented with a diverse range of clinical phenotypes including mitochondrial encephalomyopathy, lactic acidosis, and stroke-like episodes, isolated progressive external ophthalmoplegia, epilepsy, deafness and diabetes. Each of the variants identified (m.4289T>C, MT-TI; m.5541C>T, MT-TW; m.5690A>G, MT-TN; m.7451A>T, MT-TS1; m.7554G>A, MT-TD; m.8304G>A, MT-TK; m.12206C>T, MT-TH; m.12317T>C, MT-TL2; m.16023G>A, MT-TP) was present in a different tRNA, with evidence in support of pathogenicity, and where possible, details of mutation transmission documented. Through the application of the pathogenicity scoring system, we have classified six of these variants as "definitely pathogenic" mutations (m.5541C>T, m.5690A>G, m.7451A>T, m.12206C>T, m.12317T>C, and m.16023G>A), whereas the remaining three currently lack sufficient evidence and are therefore classed as 'possibly pathogenic' (m.4289T>C, m.7554G>A, and m.8304G>A).

Indexed as

Point MutationAdolescentAdultChildDNA, MitochondrialFemaleGenetic VariationHumansMaleMELAS SyndromeMiddle AgedMitochondriaMitochondrial DiseasesMitochondrial EncephalomyopathiesRNARNA, MitochondrialDNA, MitochondrialRNARNA, MitochondrialRNA, Transfermitochondrial diseasemitochondrial tRNAsegregationsingle-fiber studies

Identifiers

PMID23696415
PMCPMC3884772
OpenAlexW1981821052

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.